2024MBA、MPA、MPAcc、MEM联考与经济类联考 逻辑分册 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

《逻辑分册》这一版与第21版相比，做了结构性的修订，在例题和练习的选择上增加了近两年的经济类联考试题，以充分展示近年逻辑考试的特点及要求：快速而准确地解答逻辑试题。同时，本书继续贯彻逻辑备考是“提升日常思维”这一原则，力求为考生提供最实用的方法。本书作者已经不间断从事逻辑辅导23年，在23年的教学实践中认识到，逻辑考试的实质是“汉语的阅读理解”，在考试中“不考核逻辑学的专业知识”，所以，逻辑备考既不是“套公式”，更没有神秘的“秘技”。每一个人日常思维的主体就是逻辑思维，只不过在严密性、系统性和深度方面存在一些局限性而已。所以，应当把逻辑备考作为“提升日常思维使之更细致、更系统、更深刻”的过程。

作者在这一版修订时收集、整理了近万道逻辑试题，重点聚焦于最近五年管理类和经济类联考试题，关注这些试题的特点，将解答这些试题的方法、技巧浓缩于本书之中，具体表现为书中的1000多道例题和练习。这些例题和练习的解答都强调以日常思维理解，重点在于日常思维中的有效应用而不是令人望而生畏的逻辑学术语叠加。对于每一道逻辑试题的解答，考生不仅要理解为什么选某个选项，同时要理解排除其他选项的理由。作者希望通过对典型例题、练习的解答和说明，使考生真正掌握“准确而快速”的逻辑试题解答方法。

本书配套视频教程由作者亲自讲授，考生可以扫描封面二维码获取链接。

前言

绪论

第一章逻辑考试的实质及其要求/

一、从考试大纲中理解逻辑考试的实质/

1.逻辑考试要求的实质是“汉语的阅读理解”/

2.逻辑试题不考核各个领域的专业知识/

3.逻辑解题准确率和时间/

二、逻辑试题的类型/

1.根据题干内容分为两种类型试题/

2.按照问题分为的六种类型试题/

三、逻辑备考注意事项/

第一部分逻辑基础及应用

第二章概念及其辨析/

一、一般背景知识/

1.不同词语表达不同的概念/

2.相同词语表达不同的概念：辨析“集合概念”和“非集合概念”/

二、考试中的应用/

1.概念辨析的直接应用/

2.概念辨析作为一种基本逻辑分析方法在考试中的应用/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第三章命题类型及两种基本关系：矛盾和推导/

一、一般背景知识/

1.命题的类型/

（1）简单命题/

（2）复合命题/

2.命题的两种基本关系：矛盾和推导/

（1）命题的矛盾关系/

（2）命题的推导关系/

二、考试中的应用/

1.在真假话题中的应用/

2.在否定判断中的应用/

3.在真假推导中的应用/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第二部分推理逻辑

第四章简单命题推理/

一、一般背景知识/

1.周延和周延规则/

2.关系命题及其主、谓项周延性/

3.三段论推理及其规则/

二、考试中的应用/

1.三段论推理的各种题型/

（1）结论题/

（2）假设题/

（3）比较题/

（4）评价题/

2.已知条件中含有关系命题的三段论推理/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第五章复合命题推理/

一、一般背景知识/

1.三种复合命题及其涵义/

2.三种复合命题之间的关系/

（1）复合命题之间的矛盾/

（2）复合命题之间的推导/

3.假言推理及其规则/

二、考试中的应用/

1.理解三种复合命题的涵义/

2.理解不同关键词表述的假言命题之间是否等价/

3.理解假言命题的矛盾和等价/

4.假言推理结论题的三种类型/

（1）Y类假言推理/

（2）W类假言推理/

（3）X类假言推理/

5.假言推理非结论试题/

（1）补充前提/

（2）削弱加强/

（3）推理评价/

（4）结构比较/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第六章涉及数字和数量（空间）关系的推理/

一、一般背景知识/

1.已知条件中直接给出数字/

2.已知条件给出数量（空间）关系/

3.典型分组比较/

（1）分组对应比较/

（2）分组组合比较/

（3）分组对照比较/

二、考试中的应用/

1.题干已知条件中含有数字/

2.题干已知条件给出数量（空间）关系/

3.涉及数字和数量（空间）关系的其他类型试题/

4.典型分组比较试题/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第七章综合推理/

一、一般背景知识/

1.综合推理的一般要求/

（1）排序/

（2）组合/

（3）对应/

2.综合推理的条件/

二、考试中的应用/

1.涉及假言的综合推理/

2.非假言计算/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

阶段练习一推理逻辑试题综合练习/

第三部分论证逻辑

第八章结论/

一、一般背景知识/

1.归纳/

2.概括/

3.比较/

4.调查/

二、考试中的应用/

1.概括和辨析/

2.对话焦点或者分歧的概括/

3.比较论证中的可比性/

4.调查论证中的代表性/

5.关注论证中表示转折的关键词/

6.理解论述的层次性/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第九章加强、削弱和假设/

一、一般背景知识/

1.独立观点及其成立条件/

2.论证的结构和条件/

（1）不涉及因果关系的论证/

（2）涉及因果关系的论证/

3.论证的加强、削弱和假设及其关系/

二、考试中的应用/

1.对独立观点的加强、削弱和假设/

2.不涉及因果关系论证的加强、削弱和假设/

（1）与论据无关的加强、削弱和假设/

（2）与论据有关的加强、削弱和假设/

3.涉及因果关系论证的加强、削弱和假设/

（1）对因果关系的加强、削弱和假设：因果关系的客观性、方向性和

普遍性/

（2）对原因的加强、削弱和假设：有无他因/

（3）对结果的加强、削弱和假设：结果的条件性/

4.多角度假设、加强和削弱/

5.无方向加强或者削弱/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

第十章解释、比较和评价/

一、一般背景知识/

1.寻找现象的原因/

（1）单一现象解释/

（2）矛盾现象解释/

2.结构比较/

3.说明和评价/

（1）常见的逻辑谬误/

（2）对方法的说明不等于有效性的评价/

二、考试中的应用/

1.寻找现象或者矛盾最合理的解释/

2.多角度原因解释/

3.推理和论证结构比较/

4.方法说明和谬误评价/

本章小结/

练习/

练习答案及解析/

阶段练习二论证逻辑试题综合练习/

第四部分模拟试卷与详解

孙勇，复旦大学逻辑学硕士，经济学博士，中国注册会计师非执业会员。参加过1994，1995，2003年中国MBA逻辑试题库命题工作，精通逻辑考试命题和应试的规律。2000年开始从事MBA、GCT、MPA、公务员等考试中的逻辑科目的辅导教学，几乎将中国MBA，GCT、MPA以及美国GMAT、GRE，LSAT考试中的所有逻辑试题都亲自做过，深受考生信任与欢迎。本书是其命题、解题和教学经验的结晶。

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书籍介绍

《逻辑分册》这一版与第21版相比，做了结构性的修订，在例题和练习的选择上增加了近两年的经济类联考试题，以充分展示近年逻辑考试的特点及要求：快速而准确地解答逻辑试题。同时，本书继续贯彻逻辑备考是“提升日常思维”这一原则，力求为考生提供最实用的方法。本书作者已经不间断从事逻辑辅导23年，在23年的教学实践中认识到，逻辑考试的实质是“汉语的阅读理解”，在考试中“不考核逻辑学的专业知识”，所以，逻辑备考既不是“套公式”，更没有神秘的“秘技”。每一个人日常思维的主体就是逻辑思维，只不过在严密性、系统性和深度方面存在一些局限性而已。所以，应当把逻辑备考作为“提升日常思维使之更细致、更系统、更深刻”的过程。

作者在这一版修订时收集、整理了近万道逻辑试题，重点聚焦于最近五年管理类和经济类联考试题，关注这些试题的特点，将解答这些试题的方法、技巧浓缩于本书之中，具体表现为书中的1000多道例题和练习。这些例题和练习的解答都强调以日常思维理解，重点在于日常思维中的有效应用而不是令人望而生畏的逻辑学术语叠加。对于每一道逻辑试题的解答，考生不仅要理解为什么选某个选项，同时要理解排除其他选项的理由。作者希望通过对典型例题、练习的解答和说明，使考生真正掌握“准确而快速”的逻辑试题解答方法。

本书配套视频教程由作者亲自讲授，考生可以扫描封面二维码获取链接。

• 作者：春天不是读书天 发布时间：2024-04-19 14:40:50

  因内容较庞杂所以分上下两册，对199管理类联考来说，如数学OK，逻辑基本靠蒙也能过，本人亲自实践，复习前后成绩无有效提升。为何会这样，客官请留步，且听我一言：逻辑重要么？重要的话为什么始终未纳入本科及以下的主要课程？作为自然语言的对立面，逻辑语言更像是一种机器语言，一种以近代科学理性发展为背景的对自然语言进行解构、重构的重要尝试。在康德《纯批》中，十二范畴的出现开启了对理性思维世界的新一轮探索（当然了，最早可以追溯到亚里士多德），结果带出了二律背反这种怪物。十二范畴中的一些重要概念，如全称、特称、单称、三段论等被融入到现代逻辑学中，人类预装的理性思维系统软件被强行语言化（代码化）了。以上作为研究工作都无可厚非，但逻辑实证主义的最大问题可能就在于反过来用代码化的语言去指导人类思维，甚至伦理。

• 作者：乡愁 发布时间：2017-01-11 17:29:55

  这版和2014年的三联版相比有两个不同：一是标题由三联版的《切尔诺贝利之花》回归到了法文原名《切尔诺贝利之春》；二是加入了相同主题的短篇作品《福岛核记》。不论是在切尔诺贝利还是在福岛，核事件之后，原来的居民都仍然眷恋着祖居的土地不忍远离。随着时间的推移，表面上，春日的森林又欣欣向荣，可是不断滴滴作响的辐射测量仪却提醒着人们，一切都被无可挽回地改变了。

• 作者：不爱睡的劳碌命 发布时间：2022-09-27 10:45:54

  浅浅的看了下，发现集邮背后的历史政治经济背景知识巨大，收藏这事能流传下来真不易

• 作者：Lelandycrain 发布时间：2024-01-13 23:14:42

  第1章重点看看。

• 作者：支离疏 发布时间：2019-02-18 17:34:30

  也只是不求甚解地看了一遍，其实并不懂。

• 作者：你瞳孔的星 发布时间：2017-02-22 06:45:41

  千万不要因为名字错过了这本书。

• 让我重新学习一切知识

  作者：doureimi 发布时间：2012-03-21 11:51:07

  这本书我记得在豆瓣的另一个地方我有写过评论，其实不能算是评论，因为自己只是浅显的读过而已。吸引我的除了有广阔宇宙的壮丽还有科学家们孜孜不倦的努力下得到的成果。当然让我更为惊讶的是从读了这本书之后我居然对在学校一窍不通的知识简单的掌握了。读到《第二参数》的时候，找回初中，高中的数学和物理，化学来看居然看懂了……后来我思考了一个问题，西方的教育和中方的教育方法是不是把一大群不能适应流水线作业的学生给否定了？一个哈佛的天文学家简单的几句就把复杂的化学公式和理论浅显的表示出来并让人欣然接受。读罢这本书真是获益良多，虽然我不打算也不认为自己能在某些专业领域有所成就。但是我对重新学习一切知识产生了浓厚的兴趣。或者正是这本书让我发现了，西方教育更适合我吧。感谢ken，让我重新燃起学习的欲望和认识到自己不是老师口中的笨学生。

  知识是无尽的，有趣的。去观察，去思考，对一切抱有好奇，这正是我现在所做的事。并乐在其中。

• 这个暑假读完后做的摘抄

  作者：avaricious 发布时间：2008-08-22 19:49:41

  The population of the world is rising very fast.

  I can't understand why he is being so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

  I was walking along the road when I saw Dave. So I stopped and we had a chat.

  Ow, I have cut my finger.

  The road is closed. There has been an accident.

  The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.

  Have you ever eaten caviar?(in your life)

  Everything is going well. We haven't had any problem so far.

  I am hungry. I have not eaten anything since breakfast.

  It is the first time he has driven a car.

  This is a lovely meal.It is the first good meal I've had for ages.

  =============================================================0712

  You are out of breath. Have you been running?

  Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

  I have been talking to Carol about the problem and she thinks that...

  Tim is still watching television.He's been watching television all day.

  Debbie is a very good tennis player. She's been playing since she was eight.

  I've been learning English for a long time.

  How long have you been driving? Since I was 17.

  What are you doing this evening?

  Alex is getting married next month.(Do not use "will" to talk about what you have arranged to do)

  Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.

  I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

  ======================================================================7.17

  I've tried to advise her but she won't listen.(=somebody refuses to listen)

  I hope Carol phones this evening.

  I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.(After i hope, we generally use the present)

  Don't phone Ann now. She'll be busy.(=I know she'll be busy now)

  Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We 'll be having dinner then.

  Let't wait for Mary to arrive and then we'll have dinner.

  A: Will you be passing the post office when you're out?

  B: Probably. Why?

  A: I need some stamps. Could you get me some?

  A:Will you be using your bicycle this evening?

  B:No. Do you want to borrow it?(You can use will you be -ing? to ask about somebody's plans, especially if you want something or want them to do something.)

  Next year they will have been married for 25 years.

  We are late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.

  =======================================================================7.18

  I haven't been able to sleep recently.

  My grandfather could speak five languages.(somebody had the general ability)

  The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody was able to escape.everybody managed to escape.

  They didn't want to come with us at first but we managed to persuade them.

  (talking about what happened in a particular situation, we use the two idoms above instead of "could" )

  I'm so angry with him. I could kill him!

  Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You could have stayed with Barbara.

  The situation was bad but it could have been worse.

  You did very well to pass the exam. I'm sure I couldn't have passed it.

  If I knew them better, I might invite them to dinner(we use only "might" when the situation is not real)

  What shall we do? shall we walk?

  We might as well. It's a nice day and I don't want to wait here for an hour.

  What time are you going?

  Well, I'm ready, so I might as well go now.

  The buses are so expensive these days, you might as well get a taxi.

  (We) might as well do something=(We) should do something because there is nothing better to do and there is no reason not to do so.

  What do I have to do to get a driving licence?

  I got up very early because I had to get ready to go away. But in fact it didn't take me long to get ready. So I needn't have got up so early. I could have stayed in bed longer.(本不需要)

  ==================================================================================7.19

  It was a great party last night. You should have come.

  It's 10 o'clock and he's still in the bed. It's time he got up.

  It's time the children were in bed. It's long after their bedtime.

  The windows are very dirty. I think it's time we cleaned them.(代表了一种抱怨和批评)

  Do you think you could(not "can") lend me some money until next week?

  Can I have these postcards, please?

  Can I have the salt, please?

  You look tired. I'll get you a cup of coffee.

  What would you do if you won a million pounds?(不可能的情况时用过去式)

  If you were in my position, what would you do?

  If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you.

  It would be nice to have a holiday but we can't afford it.

  ================================================================================7.20

  Can I help you, madam? No, thank you. I'm being served.

  Let's go and see that film. It's supposed to be very good.

  I'd better hurry. It's nearly 8 o'clock and I'm supposed to be meeting Ann at 8:15.

  The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30 but it was an hour late.

  You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn't you do it?

  You are not supposed to park your car here. It's private parking only.

  Mr Bond is much better after his illness but he's still not supposed to do any heavy work.

  Jill had the roof repaired.(=she arranged for somebody else to repair it)

  I think you should had your hair cut.

  Are you going to repair the car yourself? No, I'm going to have it repaired.

  George had his nose broken in a fight.

  Have you ever had your passport stolen?(Usually what happens is not nice)

  ==============================================================================7.21

  Unit52~Unit57

  verb后的各种形式变换。

  ==============================================================================

  I prefer this coat to the coat you were wearing yesterday.

  I prefer driving to travelling by train.

  I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.

  Ann prefers to live in the country rather than (live) in a city.

  Would you prefer tea or coffee? Coffee, please.

  Shall I stay here? I'd rather you came with us.(When you want somebody to do something, say I'd rather you did sth.)

  I'd rather cook the dinner now.

  I'd rather you cooked the dinner now.

  Do you mind if I smoke? I'd rather you didn't.

  She is used to driving on the left.

  I used to drive to work every day, but these days I usually go by bike.

  Have you succeeded in finding a job yet?

  They insisted on paying for the meal.

  I'm thinking of buying a house.

  I wouldn't dream of asking them for money.

  She doesn't approve of gambling.

  We have decided against moving to London.

  I'm looking forward to meeting her.

  She apologised to me for not telling the truth.

  I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.

  They accused me of telling lies.

  Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.

  What prevented him from coming to see us?

  The police stopped everyone from leaving the building.

  I forgot to thank them for helping me.

  Please forgive me for not writing to me.

  They warned us against buying the car.

  You can't stop me doing what I want.

  I was accused of telling lies.

  They man was suspected of being a spy.

  We were warned against buying the car.

  ================================================================================7.26

  There is nothing you can do about the situation, so it's no use worrying about it.

  It's no good trying to persuade me. You won't succeed.

  I live only a short walk from here, so it's not worth taking a taxi.

  I don't think newspapers are worth reading.

  People often have great difficulty reading my writing.

  I'm sure you'll have no difficulty passing the exam.

  It was a waste of time reading that book. It was rubbish.

  It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.

  I waste a lot of time daydreaming.

  She was too busy doing other things.

  Do you have much opportunity to practise your English?

  I'm going to Spain for a holiday. What would you like for dinner? Let's go to the pool for a swim.

  I'm going to Spain to learn Spanish.What would you like to eat? Let's go to the pool to have a swim.

  The knife is only for cutting bread.

  It is different to understand him.=He is difficult to understand.

  If I have any more news, you will be the first person to know.

  The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff.

  Everybody was late except me. I was the only one to arrive on time.

  She is very intelligent. She's sure to pass the exam.

  I'm likely to be late home this evening.=I will probably be late home.

  I was afraid to go near the dog because I was afraid of being bitten.

  I'm trying to sell my car but nobody is interested in buying it.

  I was interested(surprised) to hear that Diane has got a new job.

  Ask George for his opinion. I would be interested to know what he thinks.=it would be interested for me to know.

  ======================================================================================7.27

  Can you smell something burning?

  I found Sue in my room reading my letters.

  She is in the bar having a drink.

  A man ran out of the house shouting.

  Jim hurt his arm playing tennis.

  Did you cut yourself shaving?

  After finishing her work, she went home.

  (以上多用于写作英语)

  It was a good suggestion.

  It was good advice.

  Paris is the capital of France.

  Our train leaves from Platform 5.

  Have you got these shoes in size 43?

  (In the same way, we say: Room 126,Page 29)

  Unit77,the的各种用法。

  ========================================================================8.6

  a means of transport & many means of transport

  a species of bird &200 species of bird

  Twenty thousand pounds was stolen in the robbery.

  Three years is a long time to be without a job.

  Six miles is a long way to walk every day.

  a swimming pool

  a three-hour journey

  a four-week English course

  a three-page letter

  It was a good idea of Tom's to go swimming.

  That woman over there is a friend of my sisiter's.

  It might rain. I'll take an umbrella with me.(not with myself)

  You must try and concentrate.

  Do you feel nervous? Yes, I can't relax.

  He got up, washed, shaved and dressed. But we say 'I dried myself'

  We spend all day/the whole day on the beach.

  =======================================================8.7

  The woman I wanted to see was away.

  The dress Ann bought doesn't fit her very well.

  Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.

  They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn't answer.

  Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.

  The road joining the two villagtes is very narrow.

  I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

  Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with "T"?

  There was a big red car parked outside the house.

  Adjective like new/large/round/wooden are fact adjectives. They tell us factual information about age,size,colour etc.

  Adjective like nice/beautiful are opinion adjectives. They tell us somebody thinks of something or somebody.

  Opinion adjectives usually go before fact adjectives.

  Often we use quite with a positive idea and rather with a negative idea:

  She's quite intelligent but rather lazy.

  When we use rather with positive word, it means'unusually' or 'surprisingly'.

  These oranges are rather nice. Where did you get them?

  Ann didn't like the book but I thought it was rather interesting.

  ================================================================8.11

  Their house is about three times as big as ours.

  Ann's salary is the same as mine.

  Ann gets the same salary as me.

  Tom is the same age as George.

  He always says he won't be late but he always is.

  I've never done it and I never will.

  Even though she can't drive, she has bought a car.(not 'Even she can't drive...')

  I'll probably see you tomorrow. But even if I don't see you tomorrow, we're sure to see each other before the weekend.(not 'even I don't see you')

  Ann might phone tonight. I don't want to go out in case she phones.(=because it is possible she will phone)

  I'll draw a map for you in case you can't find our house.(=because it is possible you won't be able to find it)

  I don't think it will rain but I'll take an umbrella just in case.(We use in case for a smaller possibility)

  In case of fire, please leave the building as quickly as possible.(=if there is a fire)

  In case of emergency, telephone this number.

  Provided/Providing(that) she studies hard, she'll pass her exams.(=she must study hard-if she does this, she will pass)

  ====================================================================8.21

  I regard her as my best friend.

  I'll be in London next week. I hope to see Tom while I'm there.(not 'while I will be there')

  Unite 120~127 At/on/in用法