Transition过渡：第一个10年 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

The former socialist countries’transition to market economies is one of the momentous transformations in modern history。The pace and degree of success have varied widely，and there is increasing divergence in performance， structure，and institutions among the transition economies。hese differences are largely determined by country-specific conditions and political configurations。This book compares the experiences of the countries involved over the first ten years to determine what has worked and failed，as well as the nature of the challenges that lie ahead。

　 After two overviews of the transition process to date，the book presents eleven specific country cases：the reunification of East and West Germany； the most successful transition countries，Poland，Hungary，the Czech Republic，Croatia，and Slovenia；the less successful experience of countries in the former Soviet Union，namely，Russia，Belarus，and Ukraine；and the dissimilar developments in two major Balkan countries，Bulgaria and Romania。The final section summarizes the policy lessons of the different experiences。The contributors，who include ministers，government officials，academics，and leaders of international monetary institutions， stress the need for greater emphasis on institutional building and on the enforcement of contracts。

Ⅰ Introduction

　1 A Decade of Transition in a Variety of Settings：A Comparison of Country Experiences by Mario I. Blejer and Marko Skreb

　2 Ten Years of Transition in Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union：The Good News and the Not-So-Good News by Johannes F. Linn

　3 Postcommunist Transition and Post-Washington Consensus：The Lessons for Policy Reforms by Grzegorz N. Kolodko

Ⅱ The Country Experiences

　4 East Germany： Transition with Unification，Experiments，and Experiences by Jurgen von Hagen and Rolf R. Strauch

　5 Ten Years of Polish Economic Transition，1989-1999 by Marek Dabrowski

　6 Fiscal Foundations of Convergence to the European Union：The Hungarian Economy toward EU Accession by Laszlo Halpern and Judit Nemenyi

　7 The Czech Republic：Ten Years of Transition by Vladimir Dlouhy

　8 Croatia in the Second Stage of Transition，1994-1999 by Velimir Sonje and Boris Vujcic

　9 Fiscal Impulse of Transition：The Case of Slovenia by Velimir Bole

　10 The Legacy of the Socialist Economy：The Macro- and Microeconomic Consequences of Soft Budget Constraints by Yegor Gaidar

　11 Belarus： A Command Economy without Central Planning by D. Mario Nuti

　12 Problems with Economic Transformation in Ukraine by Andres Aslund

　13 The Economic Transition in Bulgaria，1989-1999 by Ilian Mihov

　14 Strain and Economic Adjustment： Romania's Travails and Pains by Daniel Daianu

　15 Transition Economies by Jacques de Larosiere

Notes

Index

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书籍介绍

The former socialist countries' transition to market economies is one of the momentous transformations in modern history. The pace and degree of success have varied widely, and there is increasing divergence in performance, structure, and institutions among the transition economies. These differences are largely determined by country-specific conditions and political configurations. This book compares the experiences of the countries involved over the first ten years to determine what has worked and failed, as well as the nature of the challenges that lie ahead.After two overviews of the transition process to date, the book presents eleven specific country cases: the reunification of East and West Germany; the most successful transition countries, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Croatia, and Slovenia; the less successful experience of countries in the former Soviet Union, namely, Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine; and the dissimilar developments in two major Balkan countries, Bulgaria and Romania. The final section summarizes the policy lessons of the different experiences. The contributors, who include ministers, government officials, academics, and leaders of international monetary institutions, stress the need for greater emphasis on institutional building and on the enforcement of contracts.

• 作者：Etna 发布时间：2012-02-16 14:12:53

  #书书书# 刚刚旧书店送来一本《藏家鲁迅》，6折。昨晚刀兄在书店看到，帮忙留下的。都是鲁迅收藏的东西，似乎河南文艺也出过一本鲁迅的图集，包括了他的收藏

• 作者：鬼柳星 发布时间：2022-03-07 08:44:33

  也许作者医学素养很好，但作为书而言知识密度不够，水分较多，连科普都算不上，没什么营养，不读也罢。

• 作者：flora 发布时间：2022-03-22 15:19:45

  目前能做的：远离塑料制品，扔掉塑料水杯；护肤品换成clean beauty；较少精制碳水摄入，多吃白肉，饮食调整为地中海饮食；补剂可提前半年开始吃。

• 作者：泽漆 发布时间：2015-02-24 16:23:18

  逆光思维，摄影更是摄心

• 作者：Creative 发布时间：2013-02-27 22:03:42

  Good。

• 作者：青狐蛮妖 发布时间：2022-05-21 12:36:37

  刚刚从蛋里孵出来的小鸟和鳄鱼，就像懵懂无知的孩子一样，它们可以接纳别人跟自己不同，甚至可以让彼此敌对的两种动物化敌为友。这是不谙世事的孩子可能达成的美好结果，消除偏见，破除壁垒。

• 人人都喜欢听故事，你真的会讲故事吗？

  作者：胡不骑射 发布时间：2022-06-23 23:49:03

• 随手指出一些翻译问题

  作者：21701 发布时间：2020-08-05 06:22:58

  这本书本来是作为消遣随便看看的。其中颇有一些奇怪的句子。随手查了一下原文，有空就摘抄一些如下：

  前言第1页

  无论身边的动物是宠物还是役畜，我们对它们的喜爱有时会让我们将人类的情感归功于动物的存在。Our affection for the beasts around us, whether pets or working animals, sometimes leads us to attribute human emotions and feelings to them.

  前言第3页

  猎人尊重动物，将他们作为独立的个体，作为充满个性的生物和鲜活的生命，与人结成物质和仪式伙伴关系。我们可以想象这些鲜活的动物，如熊、驯鹿或者渡鸦，他们的行为在仪式中被描述得犹如人类，深刻介入到创造和诠释人类社会的过程中。The hunters treated beasts with respect, as individuals, as creatures with personalities, as living beings in both a material and ritual partnership with people. We can imagine living creatures such as bears, reindeer, or ravens acting like human beings in ritual narratives, deeply involved in the creation and definition of the human cosmos. This close kinship and partnership between humans and animals survives to this day among Australian Aborigines and some Arctic subsistence hunters.