姓解 上海古籍出版社 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

该书按偏旁分类，共170部，收録共计2276个姓氏，搜罗丰富，遍采经、史、子、集各书所载人名，并参照多种姓书加以编撰而成。

點校說明

自序

姓解卷凡三卷，一百七十門，二千五百六十八氏

人一

口二

齒三

耳四

目五

手六

足七

示八

見九

肉十期、朔、、骨四氏本在月部，今附。服、滕、勝三氏本在舟部，

今附

力十一

爪莊巧切。十二

髟所咸切。長附。十三

彡色廉切。十四

頁下結切，頭也。十五

心十六

言十七

曰十八

予十九

我二十

二十一

少二十二

女二十三

子二十四

步二十五

辵丑略切。二十六

走二十七

亍耻六切。二十八

彳丑亦切。二十九

土三十

邑三十一

田三十二

里三十三

井三十四

門三十五

户三十六

宀彌先切。三十七

穴三十八

山三十九

水四十

冫音冰。四十一

風四十二

雨四十三

日四十四

夕四十五

姓解卷第二

草四十六

木四十七

林四十八

竹四十九

禾五十

米五十一

豆五十二

麥五十三

食五十四

弓五十五

矢五十六

刀五十七

戈五十八

矛五十九

斤六十

殳六十一

舟六十二

車六十三

火六十四附

阜扶九切。六十五

卩子結切。六十六

金六十七

玉六十八

貝六十九

衣七十

巾七十一

帶七十二

系下計切。七十三

糸亡狄切。七十四

龍七十五

虎七十六

象七十七

牛七十八

馬七十九

犬八十

羊八十一

蟲八十二

豸直耳切。八十三

魚八十四

鳥八十五

隹八十六

皮八十七

毛八十八

羽八十九

革九十

角九十一

飛九十二

弋九十三

姓解卷第三

一九十四

天九十五

大九十六

吅許煩切。九十七

品九十八

並立切。九十九

厂呼旦切。一百

广宜檢切。一百一

疒女厄切。一百二

尸一百三

立亠下以石切。一百四

丨亅上思二切下附一百五

十一百六

一百七

乂一百八

一百九

八一百十

丿普折切。一百一十一

亼似立切。一百一十二

乚一百一十三

罒音罔。一百一十四

西一百一十五

皿明丙切。一百一十六

音有。一百一十七

蒲葛切。一百一十八癶並附

寸一百一十九

匚甫王切。一百二十

囗于非切。一百二十一

冖亡狄切。一百二十二

冂苦熒切。一百二十三

攵普角切。攴普卜切。《説文》云：二旁並同。一百二十四

夂思錐切。一百二十五

欠仁劍切。一百二十六

又一百二十七

廴予忍切。一百二十八

勹布交切。一百二十九

肀徒計切。一百三十

鬲古的切。一百三十一

厽音累。一百三十二

臼九六切。一百三十三

?於蹇切。一百三十四

爿士良切。一百三十五

片一百三十六

音巨。一百三十七

北一百三十八

刁一百三十九

承一百四十

由一百四十一

斟一百四十二

巨一百四十三

上一百四十四

贛古暗切。一百四十五

赫一百四十六

禺一百四十七

戀音戀。一百四十八

壹一百四十九

曲一百五十

鬼一百五十一

爰一百五十二

嬴一百五十三

公旦切。一百五十四

非一百五十五

毋音巫。一百五十六

尹一百五十七

尚一百五十八

易一百五十九

共一百六十

束一百六十一朿附

甘一百六十二

其一百六十三

司一百六十四

辟音壁。一百六十五

幽一百六十六

此一百六十七

瓜一百六十八

世一百六十九

暢一百七十

廟諱中六姓今皆自改焉

一十七氏附别部

邵思，北宋雁门人，生卒年不详。主要著作有《野说》三卷（载于《宋史·经籍志》），《姓解》三卷（载于《直齐书录解题·谱牒类》）。

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书籍介绍

《姓解》三卷，邵思于景祐二年（1035年）写定的一本有关姓氏来源的谱系类著作，收录范围为“历代功臣名士布在方册者”，述录方式是“次第书之，啓迪华源，恢张世胄”（邵思自序）。该书按偏旁分类，共170部，共收2276个姓氏（与日藏北宋景祐本卷首题目下夹注所载2568个数字相异，《经籍访古志》有所载）。该书搜罗丰富，遍采经、史、子、集各书所载人名，并参照多种姓书加以编撰而成。

• 作者：东迟西早 发布时间：2023-11-01 15:47:53

  优点：读完对法国文化、社会、生活等等都有一个基本认识，而且还有分级，可以按照自己的语言水平选择。而且有问答题、思考题和小拓展。有时候虽然文章看懂了但发现题目做不出来哈哈哈，说明还是读得不到位。做了问题可以更好的理解内容。而且词汇和问题的答案会学到很多同义词替换。之前读b1的课文觉得真的要了老命了，但是读了半本这个书之后再看课文突然觉得好轻松！因为要做题，我就当考试一样，通读后做完题在查单词，发现即使很多单词不认识但是能把握文章概要，大部分题都能找到答案。总之对提升阅读能力有很大帮助。缺点：虽然是19年首版，但是里面有些俗语太老了，甚至搜不到什么意思。感觉作为A2转到B1这个阶段过渡用比较好，文章比较短，而且没有议论文，想要进一步提升还要多读其他的文章。

• 作者：黑色小提琴 发布时间：2021-04-08 08:44:40

  翻译极烂

• 作者：韧勉 发布时间：2018-11-26 13:05:49

  上古中古姓氏源流和名人举例，百家姓出现的姓氏名录，以部首分类为序。

• 作者：Chene Li 发布时间：2019-10-11 13:13:17

  音乐无国界，但音乐的诞生有其独特的渊源及影响。不仅是凝聚国家精神的源头活水，亦是表达民族情感的文化印迹。“国歌”是一个听来就让人心潮澎湃的词，配上书中选取的任意一首当作BGM，就这样沉浸于欧洲历史波澜壮阔的画卷中。

• 作者：挠挠 发布时间：2018-10-18 15:04:58

  2018336

• 作者：席缪 发布时间：2019-03-13 10:09:50

  宋代民科人类学

• 很好很强大，麦肯锡资深合伙人关于组织变革与领导力主题的pitch book

  作者：JC 发布时间：2022-03-02 00:56:19

• the thought after reading this book

  作者：Peppermint 发布时间：2017-05-24 03:29:59

  　The first impression that the boy Tom gave me was a naughty, mischievous boy, just as what Aunt Polly said. He never lacked the curiosity to explore new places, sometimes even risking his life, which I did not dare to! There were some great adventures of him with Huck or Joe. Huck was an orphan, and Joe was Tom’s classmate. Everybody in the small village knew Tom, mainly for Tom’s—you know kind of gallantry!

  　　I should tell you the adventures. The origin of the attempt was that Tom and Huck was getting curious to the world of outside, and they made an effort to run-away. However, when they were in the graveyard, some people appeared. They were Injun Joe, Huck’s father, named Potter, and a doctor. Tom and Huck quickly hid behind the bush, and they saw them digging the coffins out, probably finding something valuable. They did not realize that what they witnessed was a murder! Tom and Huck were extremely afraid, and they ran away rapidly. On the court, Potter was being accused of the murderer; however, Tom declared that it was Injun Joe who used Potter’s knife to kill the young doctor. On hearing this, Injun Joe broke the glass and ran away! This scared everybody, and Tom’s brother, Sid, said that he always heard Tom mumbling something when he was asleep, and sometimes even shouting. Indeed, the accident was fluttering everybody in the town with fear.

  　　Before, Tom once fell in love with a girl called Lawrence. And he showed off in front of the girl, trying to win the girl’s heart, but Lawrence ignored Tom’s appearance, and it made Tom sad. At present, Tom went for another girl for Becky. Yet, when Becky knew that Tom once loved Lawrence (it was probably childish thoughts)， she refused Tom. Tom got so depressed that he resolutely committed the second escape.

  　　He made contact with Huck and Joe that afternoon, about where to meet, the code words of meeting, and the route, and so on and so forth. Each of them brought some food, and Huck brought some pipes (remind that Huck had no real home, and I had no ideas where he got the things). At midnight, they met at the place, and they took a raft down the river. After drifting for about several hours, they finally reached the destiny. There they lived for about several weeks, and while everybody thought they were drowned, they had a great time. They were no problems of food or water shortages. They promised to be a pirate, and would live there forever.

  　　If you were out from your relatives for a long time, wouldn’t you miss home? It was the same for those children. After several weeks, Joe felt that he missed home very much, and Tom could not seem to stop him. On this, Tom brought Joe and Huck his secret—

  　　On one night, when the rest of the boys fell asleep (of course they slept outside)， Tom crept from the camp, and headed toward the town. He sneaked to his aunt’s room, and hid under the bed, while everybody- Mary (Tom’s sister)， Sid, Aunt Polly and Joe Harper’s mother were having a meeting. There were a lot of tears, about how the boys were killed, and how they would treat the boys if they ever lived again, such things. Tom almost wanted to get out of the bed and hug Aunt Polly, but he couldn’t. At last, everybody went to sleep. Tom went out from the bed, and flew to the camp. That was the secret— that the boys will go to their own funeral!

  　　While the boys were outside, all of the people in the town were discussing about the accidents. The town was immediately covered with a sense of doom. So the funeral was raised. Everybody wore a black suit, and they prayed something along with the priest. Just then, they saw somebody entering the gate, and what they saw was unbelievable. Three young souls came out from their coffins and showed up in front of everybody! The change of the atmosphere was imaginable. Aunt Polly, Joe Harper’s mother, Mary and Sid were astounded to find that Tom came so vivid in front of them, and so Tom and Joe became a hero in the school, even in the town.

  　　The real adventures of Tom were finding the treasures.