不可儿戏：英汉对照 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

不可儿戏》为“书虫 牛津英汉双语读物”系列2级读物，属改写的简易经典文学，适合初二、初三年级的读者阅读。”这本戏剧是根据王尔德的小说改编的，反映19世纪英国的社会风俗。全书共三幕，描写了两个玩世不恭的青年从声色犬马到认真对待生活的变化。

The Importance of Being Earnest

不可儿戏

ACTIVITIES:Before Reading

ACTIVITIES:While Reading

ACTIVITIES:After Reading

奥斯卡·王尔德（1854—1900）为英国著名文豪，是19世纪最富盛名的剧作家，他的作品在剧院演出后得到广大回响，他并身兼诗人、小说家、散文家、童话作家等，19世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。

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我弹琴并不准确，要弹得准确，谁都会。可是我弹得表情十足。就弹琴而言，我的长处在感情。至于技巧嘛，我用来对付生活。

Algernon: I really don't see anything romantic in proposing. It is very romantic to be in love. But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal. Why, one may be accepted. One usually is, I believe. Then the excitement is all over. The very essence of romance is uncertainty. If ever I get married, I'll certainly try to forget the fact.

每个人犯了错，都美其名为经验

就弹琴而言，我的长处在感情。置于技巧嘛，我用来对付生活。

浪漫的基本精神全在琢磨不定。万一我结了婚，就一定给要忘记自己是结了婚的。

到头来，所有女人都变得像自己的母亲。那是女人的悲剧。可是没一个男人像自己的母亲。那是男人的悲剧。

书籍介绍

不可儿戏》为“书虫 牛津英汉双语读物”系列2级读物，属改写的简易经典文学，适合初二、初三年级的读者阅读。”这本戏剧是根据王尔德的小说改编的，反映19世纪英国的社会风俗。全书共三幕，描写了两个玩世不恭的青年从声色犬马到认真对待生活的变化。

• 作者：蝉 发布时间：2013-11-29 19:35:57

  :

  C933/7124

• 作者：恶作剧之吻 发布时间：2009-01-12 19:15:37

  看本书，要取舍。

• 作者：骧翔 发布时间：2020-12-26 18:06:34

  贤哉墨子，世之大贤！

  作者对墨子的思想的介绍可以说是通俗易懂，整本书流畅好读。

  唯一的缺点是我不知道为什么作者非得一味地强调什么无神论、辩证法、唯物主义。读起来真是蛋疼，

• 作者：岛上的夏奈 发布时间：2011-02-06 14:04:42

  麦兜❤我爱你

• 作者：momo 发布时间：2019-08-14 10:11:15

  寻找细节

• 作者：1000fountains 发布时间：2022-04-25 20:25:46

  文风不喜欢，把两人造的太人见人爱了点

• Review on The Importance of Being Earnest

  作者：白小航 发布时间：2009-11-12 10:38:59

  The Importance of Being Earnest is to a great extent a social critique, on which, although Oscar Wilde insisted a triviality. A good deal of typical Wildean epigrams in the play are strong evidences to Wilde’s satire and criticism on hypocrisy of the late-Victorian life and the British government.

      The ideas of double sides and double identity of the main characters revealed in the play are good manifestations of people’s hypocrisy. In ACT I, Jack says “When one is in town one amuses oneself. When one is in the country one amuses other people. It is excessively boring.” It can be cued that Jack somewhat forces himself to entertain when he is with his neighbors in the country though he is not happy about it, which shows the double sides of Jack’s personality. Besides, as the plot moves on, Jack’s being Ernest in town and being the real self in the country, together with Algernon’s Bunburying thing have added to the effect of satire on the people in the society. As Cecily defines, “I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy.”

      

      So far, this play is probably not only Wilde’s “Art for Art’s Sake” work. It is really forced to say the work was written merely for its beauty. However, it would be more proper to assume that this play also serves as a weapon to attack the times, which could be supported by the following statement. Lady Bracknell responds to Jack’s answer, “I am pleased to hear it. I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance. Ignorance is like a delicate exotic fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone. The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever. If it did, it would prove a serious danger to the upper classes, and probably lead the acts of violence in Grosvenor Square.” On the one hand, Wilde is teasing the boorish ignorance and vacuity of the British leisured classes. While on the other, he is certainly making a social and political point. Let’s say, education. Lady Bracknell implies that if the poor class are aware of anything about anything, they would surely overturn the upper or the ruling class. In terms of this, it can be inferred that Lady Bracknell has not only demonstrated the stupidity of the British aristocracy, but also made Wilde’s whip be heard.

      

      There is no doubt that The Importance of Being Ernest is a testimony of Wilde’s aestheticism, e.g. “It is perfectly phrased! And quite as true as any observation in civilized life should be.” It is voicing the moral perspective of the typical Wildean dandy hero, who only sees the form of beauty important rather than truth. But even still, “I’ve now realized for the first time in my life the vital Importance of Being Earnest” has ended the play with a deeper meaning. Based on the social and political circumstances of the late-Victorian period, it can be concluded that the play has also acted as a socially satirizing whip to greater extent.

• He's got the right baby and he just put it in the wrong handbag.

  作者：Chen 发布时间：2008-11-13 01:12:35

  As a treasure in literature, this play has enduring attractions. It’s a topic of interest among critics. As far as this play is concerned, sociological perspective is efficient, for there are many coincidences between the author’s life and the characters’. Wilde’s tragic life also leads us to think about a profound topic: the relationship between artist and society. Within the play's framework of false identities, Wilde also planted several possible allusions to the male characters' homosexuality. By the time he wrote The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde was leading a dual life as a married man and an active homosexual.

  To understand Wilde the playwright and The Importance of Being Earnest, a better way is to begin with his rhetoric. In some way, only when we understand him as a rhetorician, can we better understand him as a writer, an aesthete, a thinker and a “revolutionary moralist”. There is a use on irony also to create humour. The word 'earnest' as in the title 'The Importance of Being Earnest' means 'honest'. The Christian name referred to in the play is 'Ernest', that again hints at the same word 'earnest'. But Gwendolen and Cecily are bent upon marrying a person whose Christian name is 'Ernest'. Both Algernon, who wants to marry Cecily, and Jack who wishes to marry Gwendolen, are ready to get christened for the sake of their marriage to their bed partners. Both have at some time called themselves by the name Ernest (pretended to have Christian name of Ernest). But in reality they have not been honest. Running throughout the entire play is the double meaning behind the word ernest , which means both a male name and an adjective describing seriousness. The play twists and turns around this theme, its characters lying in order to be ernest and then discovering that because of a number of remarkable circumstances they had not in fact been lying at all. Wilde saw earnestness as a key ideal in Victorian culture.

  The final comment of Jack :"I've now realized for the first time in my life the vital Importance of Being Earnest."is very meaningful. Even a few speeches earlier he had said: "...it is a terrible thing for a man to find out suddenly that all his life he has been speaking nothing bu the truth..."

  As a rhetorician, he sticks to finding a still fresher way of expressing, which contributes very much to his accomplishment in writing. This can be best exemplified in the plot design of Earnest. A resolute, carefree bachelor-scoundrel named Algernon and his pal, the more buttoned-down Jack are in love with two delectable young women, both of whom have illogically sworn to marry only men named Ernest. And so the pretense — and the fun — begins. Although Wilde’s plot is wonderfully witty, his wit is serious, as he adroitly uses it to skewer the Victorian English upper class and utterly charm everyone else. Earnest poignantly and devastatingly satirizes all sorts of hypocrisies in religion, love, marriage, education, politics, etc. It is a classic story of love and a play about identity. Usually, authors of that period used the lower classes as their roving grounds for social commentary, but Wilde uses the upper classes, with which he was personally familiar.

  Oscar Wilde knew the upper class and he knew that the lives they lead were so dry, boring, concerned with manners and customs, and so perfectly earnest that it was almost inhuman. It is being earnest that the play mainly focuses on, as may be surmised from the title, which suggests a treatise on the value of solemnity in everyday life.This trivialising of marriage shows Wilde's view on the matter: he saw it as a practise surrounded by absurdity. Wilde says that marriage based on class by birthright is no less stupid that marriage based on something else a man cannot control. He shows how the Victorian Era aristocracy seemed to think that marriage should involve social status and wealth rather then happiness and love and they are so concerned with social standards, and keeping to that standard, that they will act in a heartless manner that isn't earnest.

  His characterization is efficient, impressive and outstanding. Earnest is a best specimen for us to understand Wilde’s aesthetic pursuits of beauty, pleasure and “immoral” art.In modern context, realism as a literary term has a different meaning from its counterpart in 19th century. In this sense, the play is a comedy of critical realism. Wilde’s persistence to amount the peak of art makes him a great modernist. The use of paradox is his favorite, by which he subverts the dominant traditional binary oppositions. Therefore, he is also a postmodernist pioneer. Indeed, sociological, stylistic, aesthetic, realistic, modernist and postmodernist views all prove to be applicable approaches in interpreting The Importance of Being Earnest, hence the ways of understanding certain works are in fact various and inexhaustible.

  In three short acts, this play delivers so many laughs and classic one-liners it's difficult to appreciate the genius of it in just one reading. Fortunately, it's short enough to read twice."Sincere and studied triviality" - those are the key words, that we should treat all the trivial things of life seriously, and all the serious and studied things of life with sincere, or else we too are a fool.

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