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• 作者：helenwawa 发布时间：2023-12-25 20:51:52

  有一颗星一直都是给桑延的，即使他只存在幻想里。

• 作者：白糖 发布时间：2012-09-26 22:11:11

  这是一本福尔摩斯探案集 竟然找不到图书目录 看过好多福尔摩斯的故事 想要一本收录完全的柯南道尔作品集！

• 作者：番石榴.0 发布时间：2023-05-18 18:26:49

  一天48个番茄钟

• 作者：夷蛮戎狄夏 发布时间：2017-06-24 13:09:34

  本书是“历代纪事本末”九种中唯一成书于正史之前的。作者身为清人，于“夷”、“虏”等字均作“彝”、“卤”，点校者均已回改，但是《安南叛服》一卷“镇彝关”、“镇彝将军”等未作改动和说明，不知是本来如此还是点校者疏忽。

• 作者：doublnt 发布时间：2019-07-07 15:20:29

  RX Extension ，从原来仅仅只知道 TAP 到 多种 并发模式。。

• 作者：三清喵 发布时间：2023-02-23 09:34:59

  虽然本书的文学元素略胜史学色彩，感性评价超过理性思考，但是科普与学术结合颇佳，内容与结构系统完整，总体来说还是值得推荐的。贫喵一直奇怪：宋人羡慕的前朝盛世，除了虚无缥缈的上古三代，就是李隆基时代，赵恒的崇道运动更是以此为蓝本。今人以赵祯一朝为宋朝巅峰，尚难以望李唐项背。据此，忽略赵宋积贫积弱，鼓吹赵宋登峰造极，究竟是怎么想的呢？

• 我们为什么读狄更斯

  作者：耳东某 发布时间：2013-03-15 21:54:44

  他是一个好好先生，他喜欢用皆大欢喜的结局慰劳精神紧绷的读者，从大卫到皮普，善于奋斗的人都有光明的结果。虽然在《远大前程》的结尾处，皮普对乔一家说自己要孤老终生，希望过继小皮普，可在迷雾中和艾斯黛拉相遇时候，他还是说道“我们可能再也不会分开了”。《大卫·科波菲尔》写到最后，斯蒂夫溺水，艾米丽忏悔，希普和“体面人”提黎摩入狱当邻居；大卫和艾妮斯结为连理。喜欢在纸上画骷髅的，在小科波菲尔没了母亲离开学校时候，执意要送他枕头，因为手头只有枕头可送的特拉德也娶了他心中世上最好的姑娘苏菲。狄更斯先生勤奋不辍的用笔头，一笔笔的细细描绘，最后升起最圆的月亮。

  奥威尔和塞林格不领情。前者更推崇托尔斯泰，但他忘了《大卫·科波菲尔》被托老爷子认为是“最好的英语小说”。《战争与和平》场面是摊得宏大，安德烈公爵死于战伤时候让人感觉被人捅心脏的阅读体验确实狄更斯给不到。托老讲故事的背景是滔滔的历史洪流，狄更斯却总喜欢把读者带到炉火前面，可能讲一些昏昏欲睡的段子和故事，但是确实很温暖，温暖的直到心里深处，让人不免有些想法。塞林格在《麦田里的守望着》里谈到一个电影场面，男女主人公因为狄更斯而相爱，女主人公手里还拿了本“混账的《雾都孤儿》”。霍尔顿斜眼的更多的是俗套的故事和无聊的观众们，不过塞林格确实在之前的篇章里嘲讽过《大卫·科波菲尔》。不过《麦田》的主打牌就是反传统，你可以反着想狄更斯在传统文学中的地位。

  皮普和大卫的成长轨迹几乎是并行的平行线。孤儿，难熬的童年，曲折的教育历程，遇到贵人，爱上富家小姐，出人头地。可能皮普最后的结果有点轰然倒塌，就像大卫的姨奶奶突然间破产了一般，但是总是不太糟，过得还算是“上等人的生活”。这两部故事都是穷小子向上层社会奋斗的故事，因为结局还都算不错，狄更斯的忠实粉丝里面肯定有好多像我这样的穷小子，读小科波菲尔和小皮普时候会代入的流下点眼泪，读到少年科波菲尔和少年皮普时有点羡慕，读到最后时候觉得人生大抵就是这般，又漫长又短暂，波折不断，但只要方向驶对头，又肯努力，一定不会太坏。斯蒂夫的名字叫“向前开”（Steerforth）可是方向错了，只能开到漩涡里面。

  在《大卫·科波菲尔》里，有三个人都想着出人头地。科波菲尔想成为上等人报答姨奶奶；艾米丽想做阔太太，然后让裴果提先生过上舒心的日子；希普一边自称“我很好，我很卑贱”一边用自己湿漉漉的手编织着飞黄腾达的梦。这三个人的命运紧紧搅在一起，小科波菲尔第一次随奶妈到那条海边倒扣的大船旁边时候就喜欢上了艾米丽，对科波菲尔影响至深的富家子弟英俊少年斯蒂夫却拐走了他的朦胧初恋，就是因为渔夫的女儿认为这是成为阔太太的时机，于是抛弃了深爱自己的，像她父亲一样的打渔的。希普和他那时刻提醒别人他俩“很卑贱”的下层人，通过可怕的隐忍，一点点把住了威克菲尔的财门，并翻身做主人顺便要娶了艾妮斯，科波菲尔最后的妻子。

  艾米丽被抛弃在异国，原配丈夫死于营救自己的情敌。她和舅舅移居澳大利亚之后苦行反省，别人认为他能找个丈夫，但是他和亲爱的舅舅说“这永远也不可能了”。多简单的一句话，多简单的悲伤。希普同样从快爬到顶的梯子上摔了下来。顺便说下，掀倒梯子的竟然是米考伯，据考据，米考伯夫妇的原型就是狄更斯的父母。那是多么乐观，多么傻气，多么善良的两口子！“债主催帐的时候，他又伤心、又惭愧甚至想用剃刀结束自己的生命。不到半小时，又特别精心的把鞋擦得干干净净，出去了，嘴里还哼着小曲儿。”在整篇小说中，米考伯不断失业，不断换地方，不断进出监狱，不断给大卫写信，一边绝望，一边在半小时后乐观起来，“文雅的吃着裹着炸面包屑的羊排”。他们最后在遥远的澳大利亚成了体面人，生活就是不会亏待乐观的人的。

  小科波菲尔的成长特别虐心。做童工，每周赚六七个便士，在很晚下班后回家的路上精打细算面包和布丁，想着别吃了这顿下回饿肚子，并且有一次打牙祭吃牛排时候被伙计惊奇围观“多么不点一个小家伙独自吃饭”时候给了他们一便士小费，却想“要是他们不接就好了”，看得我心里真的好难过，可大卫自己从来都把这些痛苦埋在小小的心里，为米考伯夫妇担心还想借给他们钱，给裴果提写信互报平安，这些生活所迫的少年老成，赶走了孤独和委屈。这个忙碌的停不转的童工，从未停止渴望尊严和更好的生活。即便这些东西，就如同他下班回家，在多雾的伦敦望向天空时看不见光明般没一点踪迹。他仍旧单纯的在煎熬、痛苦和委屈中间卖力的干活，并从不放弃出人头地。

  狄更斯就给我们讲最朴素的故事，渴望有成就靠得就是努力干活。也许还得有点运气，皮普小时候救了逃犯，又有幸结识郝香薇。大卫也有个阔姨奶奶。但是要勤恳，要心怀希望，结果总不会太坏。对于斯蒂夫，这个叫大卫“我亲爱的小雏菊”的万人迷，狄更斯的态度也很暧昧，他保护小大卫，在万恶的学校里仿佛就是正义的化身。同可怜的老师斗嘴时候，大卫同样毫不犹豫站在这个道义上不占理得人旁边。在成年后周游看世界时，同样是他陪在大卫旁边，他的不羁和从容深深留在大卫心里，可以说他是科波菲尔第一个偶像，年轻的科波菲尔，疯狂追着这注定要陨落的星星（大醉时喊道：“斯蒂夫，你是我生命里的北——斗——星！”），即使骗走艾米丽，大卫仍坦白道“我不得不承认，当我在和斯蒂夫断绝交情的时候，我对他更爱慕了”。这就是狄更斯迷人的地方，他的人物贴近生活，不会有十全十美，就像生活里一样，没有糟糕透顶的人，没有全身闪光的主。我得承认他把大卫描写得太好了，不过读者们没发现大卫对希普不是也有偏见吗？

  《大卫·科波菲尔》被狄更斯称作“最宠爱的儿子”，可我更喜欢《远大前程》里的皮普，没准就是因为他踏进上等社会时候对乔的那点虚荣，哦，多么似曾相识。

• 做人做事的普遍原则

  作者：Hammer_ 发布时间：2012-02-03 18:21:57

  Before we commence reading How To Win Friends And Influence People, we should first realize that this book had been written to be used to as textbook for the author's course in Effective speaking and Human relationship and it still used for today.

  So please not categorize this book as Self-help or Motivational book which often be degraded by those who unceasingly declaim how badly they hate this sort of things.

  Dealing with people is probably the biggest problem we face, especially if you are in business. Those principles can apply to all walks of people.

  If you wish to get the most out of this book, there is one indispensable requirement, one essential infinitely more important than any rule or technique. Unless you have this one fundamental requisite, a thousand rules on how to study will avail little.

  What is this magic requirement? Just this: a deep, driving desire to learn, a vigorous determination to increase your ability to deal with people.

  Once you believe,that works.

  “Education,” said the author “is the ability to meet life’s situations,”

  If by the time you have finished reading the first three chapters of this book- if you aren’t then a little better equipped to meet life’s situations, then I shall consider this book to be a total failure so far as you are concerned. For “the great aim of education,” said the author, “is not knowledge but action.”

  And this is an action book :)

  ----------------------------------

  readingnote:

  第一大章：怎样赢得朋友

  原则一：永远不要去批评别人

  很精辟，我们应该转换方式，让他们自己发现，或者用一种温和，婉转的方式，反之就算是中肯的批评也是有害无利

  1.ninety-nine times out of a hundred, people don’t criticize themselves for anything, no matter how wrong it may be.

  2.Criticism is futile because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him strive to justify himself. Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance, and arouses resentment

    

  3.Let’s realize that the person we are going to correct and condemn will probably justify himself or herself, and condemn us in return or, like the gentle Taft, will say: “I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have.

  4.每当我们想要批评别人的时候，想想这句话：“I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have”Judge not, that ye be not judged

  5.最真诚的忠告------勿责人，常思已过：Do you know someone you would like to change and regulate and improve? Good! That is fine. I am all in favor of it, But why not begin on yourself? From a purely selfish standpoint, that is a lot more profitable than trying to improve others - yes, and a lot less dangerous. “Don’t complain about the snow on your neighbor’s roof,” said Confucius, “when your own doorstep is unclean.”

  6.每个人都是感性的动物：When dealing with people, let us remember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. We are dealing with creatures of emotion, creatures bristling with prejudices and motivated by pride and vanity.

  7.我们应该做的：Instead of condemning people, let’s try to understand them. Let’s try to figure out why they do what they do. That’s a lot more profitable and intriguing than criticism and it breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness. “To know all is to forgive all.”

  ------------------------------

  原则二 如何与人打交道---Give honest and sincere appreciation

  1、（有道理！）There is only one way under high heaven to get anybody to do anything. Did you ever stop to think of that? Yes, just one way. And that is by making the other person want to do it. Remember, there is no other way.

  2.每个人都得到赞扬啊：The deepest principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated.The desire for a feeling of importance is one of the chief distinguishing differences between mankind and the animals

  3. 赞扬和奉承的区别：The difference between appreciation and flattery? That is simple. One is sincere and the other insincere. One comes from the heart out,the other from the teeth out. One is unselfish,the other selfish. One is universally admired, the other universally condemned.

  4.多点发自内心的感激，别吝啬对我们爱的人的赞扬：When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of the other person’s good points, we won’t have to resort to flattery so cheap and false that it can be spotted almost before it is out of the mouth

  5. 真的是这样呢：Let’s cease thinking of our accomplishments, our wants. Let’s try to figure out the other person’s good points. Then forget flattery. Give honest, sincere appreciation. Be “hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise,” and people will cherish your words and treasure them and repeat them over a lifetime -repeat them years after you have forgotten them

  ------------------------------------------

  原则三. 去谈论人家感兴趣的事----Arouse in the other person an eager want

  1.少谈自己，谈大家的兴趣和利益所在：So the only way cm earth to influence other people is to talk about what they want and show them how to get it. Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. If, for example, you don’t want your children to smoke, don’t preach at them, and don’t talk about what you want? but show them that cigarettes may keep them from making the basketball team or winning the hundred-yard dash.（销售的人应该学学，学会从他人的角度看问题）

  2.If out of reading this book you get just one thing- an increased tendency to think always in terms of other people’s point of view, and see things from their angle - if you get that one thing out of this book, it may easily prove to be one of the building blocks of your career.

  3、我们的目的不是为了操纵人，而是实现双赢：Looking at the other person’s point of view and arousing in him an eager want for something is not to be construed as manipulating that person so that he will do something that is only for your benefit and his detriment

  ----------------------------------

  第二大章：怎样让人喜欢你

  原则一：Become genuinely interested in other people--对他人感兴趣

  1.If we want to make friends, let’s put ourselves out to do things for other people -things that require time, energy, unselfishness and thoughtfulness

  2.If we want to make friends, let’s greet people with animation and enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone use the same psychology

  -------------------

  原则二：经常微笑

  1.Actions speak louder than words, and a smile says, “I like you, You make me happy. I am glad to see you.”That is why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. A baby’s smile has the same effect

  2.A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.”Your smile is a messenger of your good will. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. To someone who has seen a dozen people frown, scowl or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless -that there is joy in the world.

  --------------------------------

  原则三：记住别人的名字

  Remember that a person’s name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language

  ----------------------

  原则四： 做一个好的听众，让别人去谈论自己（Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves）

  So if you aspire to be a good conversationalist, be an attentive listener. To be interesting, be interested. Ask questions that other persons will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their accomplishments.

  Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundred times more interested in themselves and their wants and problems than they are in you and your problems. A person’s toothache means more to that person than a famine in China which kills a million people. A boil on one’s neck interests one more than forty earthquakes in Africa. Think of that the next time you start a conversation

  ---------------------

  原则五：谈别人感兴趣的事（Talk in terms of the other person’s interests. ）

  -----------------------

  原则六：承认对方的优点和对自己的重要性（Make the other person feel important-and do it sincerely）

  The unvarnished truth is that almost all the people you meet feel themselves superior to you in some way, and a sure way to their hearts is to let them realize in some subtle way that you recognize their importance, and recognize it sincerely. Remember what Emerson said: “Every man I meet is my superior in some way. In that, I learn of him.

  -------------------------------

  第三大章：How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking

  原则一：避免和人辩论，因为你永远不会赢---这个，偶觉得还是方式的问题，不过还是尽量避免好了，因为没啥意义啊！：）The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it

  You can’t win an argument. You can’t because if you lose it, you lose it,and if you win it, you lose it. Why?Well, suppose you triumph over the other man and shoot This argument full of holes and prove that he is non compos mentis.Then what? You will feel fine. But what about him? You have made him feel inferior. You have hurt his pride. He will resent your triumph. And A man convinced against his will Is of the same opinion still

  If you argue and rankle and contradict, you may achieve a victory sometimes, but it will be an empty victory because you will never get your opponent’s good wil

  -----------------

  独立一段，关于怎样应对argument的建议：

  一 不同的见解是有益的：Welcome the disagreement. Remember the slogan, “When two partners always agree, one of them is not necessary.” If there is some point you haven’t thought about, be thankful if it is brought to your attention. Perhaps this disagreement is your opportunity to be corrected before you make a serious mistake.

  二：(别相信你的第一直觉印象--适用于异见）Distrust your first instinctive impression. Our first natural reaction in a disagreeable situation is to be defensive. Be careful. Keep calm and watch out for your first reaction. It may be you at your worst, not your best

  三（控制你的脾气）Control your temper. Remember, you can measure the size of a person by what makes him or her angry. Listen first. Give your opponents a chance to talk. Let them finish. Do not resist, defend or debate. This only raises barriers. Try to build bridges of understanding. Don’t build higher barriers of misunderstanding.

  四：求同存异：Look for areas of agreement. When you have heard your opponents out, dwell first on the points and areas on which

  you agree.

  五：诚实： Be honest, Look for areas where you can admit error and say so. Apologize for your mistakes. It will help disarm your

  opponents and reduce defensiveness.

  六：Promise to think over your opponents’ ideas and study them carefully. And mean it. Your opponents may be right. It is a lot easier at this stage to agree to think about their points than to move rapidly ahead and find yourself in a position where your opponents can say: “We tried to tell you, but you wouldn’t listen.”

  七：感谢你的对手：Thank your opponents sincerely for their interest. Anyone who takes the time to disagree with you is interested in the same things you are. Think of them as people who really want to help you, and you may turn your opponents into friends.

  八：给点时间给对方（很重要，很多时候回头看，会觉得当时狠傻，没必要为这问题吵，也从另一方面得出，和人去争论什么，真的没啥意义）Postpone action to give both sides time to think through the problem

  ---------------------------

  原则二：别告诉别人自己比他们要高明

  这段狠有哲理，别证明自己比其他人聪明，就算知道，也别告诉他

  That is a challenge. It arouses opposition and makes the listener want to battle with you before you even start. It is difficult, under even the most benign conditions, to change people’s minds. So why make it harder? Why handicap yourself? If you are going to prove anything, don’t let anybody know it. Do it so subtly, so adroitly, that no one will feel that you are doing it.

  This was expressed succinctly by Alexander Pope: Men must be taught as if you taught them not And things unknown proposed as things forgot.

  Over three hundred years ago Galileo said: You cannot teach a man anything? you can only help him to find it within himself.

  As Lord Chesterfield said to his son: Be wiser than other people if you can? but do not tell them so.

  （勇于承认错误是最对的）You will never get into trouble by admitting that you may be wrong. That will stop all argument and inspire your opponent to be just as fair and open and broad-minded as you are. It will make him want to admit that he, too, may be wrong

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  原则三：勇于认错

  When we are right, let’s try to win people gently and tactfully to our way of thinking, and when we are wrong and that will be surprisingly often, if we are honest with ourselves - let’s admit our mistakes quickly and with enthusiasm. Not only will that technique produce astonishing results? but, believe it or not, it is a lot more

  fun, under the circumstances, than trying to defend oneself.

  Remember the old proverb: "By fighting you never get enough, but by yielding you get more than you expected.”

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  原则四：以友好的方式开始 Begin in a friendly way.

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  原则五： Get the other person saying “yes, yes”

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  原则六：Let the other person do a great deal of the talking.

  （这里和上面有点重复了，其实这里有很多原则是共通的）

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  原则七：Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers

  卡内基是个中国通，他引用了好多中国古代的谚语和道德经的东西：

  " The reason why rivers and seas receive the homage of a hundred mountain streams is that they keep below them. Thus they are able to reign over all the mountain streams. So the sage, wishing to be above men, put himself below them, wishing to be before them, he put himself behind them. Thus, though his place be above men, they do not feel his weight,though his place be before them, they do not count it an injury.”

  海纳百川，有容乃大

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  如果仅仅把这书当做是快餐书，励志书，成功学，

  真的很可惜，

  这书流传这么久真有它的道理，一些自以为是的“读书人”可能不屑看这类书，替他们遗憾。

  一本值得反复看的经典之作，最重要是去实践上述的原则，

  要记住：“This is an action book.”

  2012.2.3

  By Hammer