1100个留学必背基础词汇(第5版) 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

《1100个留学必背基础词汇(第5版)》，本书内容提要：1、1～46周的词汇学习（1000个重点词汇）46周的主体内容，每周按照5天的学习任务编制，前四天主要突出新内容的学习。第五天以复习的形式对一周的学习内容进行回顾。2、词形剖析我们选择的1000重点词汇中，大多数可以适用。这个方法的个别性比较强，又有别于通常的词根词缀分析，目标就是在有意义地学习完所有词汇后，通过词形剖析加深印象。辅助词汇记忆。3、段落长难句剖析和答案。

WEEKS 1–46

BURIED WORDS

WORDS IN CONTEXT

ANSWERS

FINAL REVIEW TEST

PANORAMA OF WORDS

BONUS WEEKS

VOCQUOTE

INDEX

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书籍介绍

《1100个留学必背基础词汇(第5版)》，本书内容提要：1、1～46周的词汇学习（1000个重点词汇）46周的主体内容，每周按照5天的学习任务编制，前四天主要突出新内容的学习。第五天以复习的形式对一周的学习内容进行回顾。2、词形剖析我们选择的1000重点词汇中，大多数可以适用。这个方法的个别性比较强，又有别于通常的词根词缀分析，目标就是在有意义地学习完所有词汇后，通过词形剖析加深印象。辅助词汇记忆。3、段落长难句剖析和答案。

• 作者：海边的灯塔 发布时间：2021-01-11 19:44:15

  这么棒的词汇书咋没啥人知道呢

• 作者：viole 发布时间：2014-11-04 18:00:29

  要想法把他的书和文章，都看一遍。

• 作者：jude 发布时间：2023-07-24 20:36:15

  周一一上班就一肚子火，傍晚在情侣路遛弯骑行，入夜路过一家 24 小时书店略略翻完了，看上了斗门海鲈鱼和藕片并立刻下了外卖，这就回酒店吃！

• 作者：9 Crimes 发布时间：2012-06-03 14:37:14

  总觉得……还不如去看天体物理学？ 不过后面的化学实验还蛮有趣

• 作者：美人与名将 发布时间：2019-05-07 14:27:06

  阅读其他人对主人公的叙述、看法等，这类的书籍有其利，也有其弊。虽作者尽自己所能还原主人公真实的一生，却总是缺少阅读性和连贯性。

• 作者：Saki 发布时间：2016-03-06 15:00:00

  超好用！看完标日浑浑的状态看这本超清晰！中文解释差不多的用法看英语解释一下子就清楚了。复习用超好，打算再刷一遍！|20160325二刷达成，基本清晰了，使役和被动加敬语是我的弱项啊。

• 单词书么就是一本游戏书 （to be continued)

  作者：太阳的蓝 发布时间：2022-04-11 10:43:42

• 手动补充Week 47-52 的单词，供大家参考使用

  作者：太阳的蓝 发布时间：2022-05-06 10:43:34

  买这本书时还配套了一盒flashcards。flashcards 里除了个别单词和书里有出入之外，基本上可以和书配套使用，提供单词英文的词义和例句。神奇的是，书里练习只有46周的单词，但flashcards 有52周的单词。我这里手动补充，供大家参考使用。

  【Week 47】

  impregnable:

  incapable of being entered

  e.g.: A company of marines was unable to prenetrate the seeminly impregnable fortress.

  patriarch:

  elder

  e.g.: Grandfather is the recognized patriarch of our family.

  extenuating:

  excusable

  e.g.: Robert's defense lawyer pointed out the extenuating conidtions of the case.

  emanating:

  coming from

  e.g.: The rulings emanating from the local court were cheered by the conservatives.

  protocol:

  forms of ceremony

  e.g.: Failing to follow protocol got Sophia into trouble at the office.

  knell:

  sound of a bell

  e.g.: When the knell sounded, the students closed their books and their minds.

  ramifications:

  complications

  e.g.: Heidi was concerned about the ramifications of her employer's new policy.

  insurgent:

  rebellious

  e.g.: Additional troops were dispatched to deal with the insurgent threat.

  risible:

  laughable

  e.g.: What Harry felt was risible, Sally thought was pathetick.

  specious:

  deceptively attractive

  e.g.: In debating, specious arguments are rarely effective.

  neophyte

  : beginner

  e.g.: Although Sarah was skillful at math, she was a neophyte at computers.

  toxic:

  harmful

  e.g.: Coal miners are often subject to toxic fumes

  forebodings:

  premonitions, evil omens

  e.g.: Caesar's wife had forebodings about danger facing her husband.

  miscreant:

  one who behave badly

  e.g.: The class miscreant was made to remain after school.

  circuitous:

  roundabout

  e.g.: Cindy took a circuitous route home to avoid the class bullies.

  macabre:

  gruesome

  e.g.: Some critics were unhappy about the bloody, macabre scenes in the movie.

  rapacious:

  greedy, taking by force

  e.g.: The rapacious dictator used mustard gas against his enemies.

  glut:

  oversupply

  e.g.: Our choir has a glut of tenors and a shortage of sopranos.

  dilatory:

  delaying

  e.g: Umpires do not like pitchers who use dilatory styles.

  denouement:

  outcome

  e.g.: The play's denouement came with three dead bodies on the stage.

  【Week 48】

  dolorous:

  sad

  We were surprised when Ted's happy expression turned into a dolorous one.

  suffrage:

  right to vote

  The dictator lied when he claimed he favored suffrage from women.

  odious:

  despicable

  Sylvia's odious remarks causeed the audience to turn against her.

  verbatim:

  word for word

  With remarkable talent, the reporter was able to quote speeches verbatim.

  thespian:

  actor

  Yearning to be a thespian, Roger took lessons from a drama coach.

  pathological:

  disordered in behavior

  The defense lawyer admitted that his client was a pathological liar.

  grandeur:

  magnificence

  In history class, we studied the grandeur of Greece and the glory of Rome.

  impasse:

  deadlock

  The impasse was broken when the union agreed to management's offer.

  denigrated:

  defamed

  When her boss denigrated Martha's stenographic ability, she quit.

  mortal:

  leading to death

  The blow to the boxer's jaw turned out to be a mortal one.

  inflicted:

  imposed upon

  The prison guards inflicted torture on some of the inmates.

  guile:

  trickery

  Using guile, the magician pulled the wool over the spectators' eyes.

  regiment:

  a system of control

  Aunt Ethel's mornign regiment called for three cups of coffee.

  polemic:

  controversial argument

  The team captain's polemic led to a fistfight in the locker room.

  articulate:

  well spoken

  Hal was surprisingly articulate for a high school freshman.

  despot:

  tyrant

  When he lost control of the militia, the despot was forced to flee.

  reverie:

  dream

  In her reverie, Ellen saw herself as the next U.S. President.

  enervated:

  worn out

  Enervated by his long walk, Jose took to his bed.

  cabal:

  secret group of plotters

  The members of the revolutinoary cabal were arrested and jailed.

  prescient:

  able to predict

  Claiming to be prescient, the fortune-teller took advantage of the gullible woman.

  【Week 49】

  elite:

  the best or most skilled members of a given social group

  The elite of the city teams vied for the honor of being chosen to travel to C***

  recession:

  the act of withdrawing or going back; a moderate and temporary decline in economic activity

  Economists for a time could not agree on whether the business decline was a recession or a depression.

  careen:

  to cause to lean sideways; to luch or toss from side to side

  We watched the tiny sailbaot careen wildly during the electrical storm.

  oxymoron:

  a figure of speech by which a particular phrasing of words produces an effect

  The oxymoron "make haste slowly" has been a piece of folk wisdom for centuries.

  fallacy:

  an idea or opinion founded on mistaken logic or perception

  Magellan and other explorers dispoved the popular fallacy that the world is flat.

  anachronism:

  anything that is out of place in time

  The author was guilty of an anachronism when he described a frontier family with a washing machine.

  beguile:

  to charm; to divert attention in some pleasant way; to wile away; to deceive

  We often allow ourselves to be beguiled by false hopes and vain promises.

  homeric:

  suggestive of Homer or his poetry; of heroic dimensions; grand; imposing

  Landing on the moon was an achievement of Homeric proportions.

  parochial:

  narrowly restricted; provincial

  The sheltered auhtor was criticized for his parochial outlook.

  altercation:

  a quarrel; an angry or heated dispute

  When the altercation led to violence, the police were called.

  vulpine:

  of, resembling, or characteristic of a fox; cleber, devious, or cunning

  Fables sometimes represent vulpine characters as coming out second best in spite of their cunning.

  bibliophile:

  one who loves books; a book collector

  The bibiliophile's eyes were aglow with his new acquisition, a rare edition of Shakespeare's "The Tempest."

  minatory:

  menacing, threatening

  Our flight attendant assured the obnoxious passenger that he could be arrested for his minatory remarkes.

  vignette:

  an anecdote; a brief literary composition

  Blossom sent a humorous vignette about her kindergarten class to the Reader's Digest, and they published it.

  parllor:

  lack of color; unnatural palenss

  When we saw Miriam exit from the haunted houe, we were frightened by her pallor.

  ecology:

  the science of the relationships between organisms and their environments

  Ecology-minded groups are a new element in society, acting as a brake to the ruthless exploitation and contamination of the world's natural resources.

  sinuous:

  bending; wavy

  Driving along the California coast, we took a sinuous route.

  omniscient:

  having infinite knowledge; knowing all things

  When we are young we pester our parents with questions because we believe they are omniscient.

  illusion:

  a mistaken perception of reality

  What I thought was a ferocious tiger turned out to be an illusion.

  penultimate:

  next to the last

  The penultimate scene of the play had the audience sitting on the edge of their seats.

  【Week 50】

  paranoid:

  showing unreasonable distrust, suspiciou, or an exaggerated sense of one's own importance

  Stanley became paranoid on the subject of his accident, claiming thta the police and the witnesses were conspiring against him.

  magnitude:

  greatness of size or extent; importance or influence

  District Attorney Hogan unveiled the magnitude of the corruption.

  indeterminate:

  having inexact limits; indefinite

  If prisoners are given an indeterminate sentence of 2-20 years, they can be freed early if they behave well in jail.

  askew: on

  one side; crooked

  The emcee's tie was askew but he straightened it just before the show went on the air.

  euphoria:

  a feeling of well-being or high spirits, especially one that is groundless, disproportionate to its cause

  Making the team in his sophomore year put Arnold into a state of euphoria that made it had for him to settle down to his scoolwork.

  guffaw:

  a loud ,coarse burst of laughter

  Mr. Bumble's loud guffaw could be heard above the din of the train station.

  bequest:

  something given by inheritance; a gift specified in a will

  The bequest of $10 million allowed the university to go ahead with its plans for a new library.

  affidavit:

  a written statemnt made on oath, usually before a notary public

  In order to get the job, Maria needed an affidavit testifying to her character.

  totalitarian:

  of or pertaining to a centralized government in which those in control grant neither recognition nor toleration.

  The children suffered under the totalitarian rule of the father in their patriarchal household.

  pantheism:

  the doctrine that the universe conceived of as a whole, is God.

  According to pantheism, there is no God but the combined forces and laws that are manifested in the existing universe.

  regale:

  to entertain by providing a splendid feast; to delight with something pleasing ro amusing

  The purple mountains unfolding in grandeur to meet the rising sun were a sight to regale the eyes.

  waggish:

  roguishly merry; playful

  A waggish disposition is not the best qualification fro the position of class president.

  onus:

  task; burden; responsibility

  The fiery manager of the soccer team accepted the onus for their long losing streak.

  accolade:

  praise or approval; an embrace of greeting or salutation

  In their lavish accolades, the critics havce compared this play with the finest dramas ever written.

  sardonic:

  sarcastic; bitterly sneering

  The movie cameras recorded the actor's sardonic smile as he squeezed the trigger.

  malaise:

  a feeling of discomfort or uneasiness

  The heart attack started with a mild malaise and then graduated to severe chest pains.

  empirical:

  guided by practical experience and not theoretical

  It is safer to be empirical and practical in dleaing with reality.

  aphorism:

  a brief statement of a principle; a tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion

  Speeches that string together a list of aphorisms betray a lack of creativity.

  crescendo:

  a gradual increase in the volume or intensity of sound; [n. & v.]

  The natives' chants crescendoed to a piercing frenzy.

  extrovert:

  a person who is active and expressive; a person who is outgoing;

  Following his psychoanalysis, my withrawn, shy brother became an extrovert.

  【Week 51】

  subliminal:

  below the threshold of conscious perception

  The subliminal effect of the rapidly flashed pictures of popcorn was that the audience headed for the refreshment counter

  nemesis:

  agent of retribution; just punishment

  Math is my nemesis, constantly reminding me that I'm not as bright as I think I am.

  tawdry:

  cheap, gaudy, showy

  Marlene's tawdry taste in clothing was an embarrassment to her boyfriend.

  camaraderie:

  comradeship; good fellowship

  The good fellowship award was given to the beauty pageant contestant who contributed most to the camaraderie of all the girls.

  hobnob:

  to associate on very friendly terms

  Juanita's vivaciou temperament allowed her to hobnob with people in all walks of life.

  cornucopia

  : abundance; honr of plenty

  The spnedthrift cannot expect a cornucopia of merchanidse to cater to his fanciful tastes.

  narcissism

  : excessive admiration of oneself; egocentrism

  Some people have such exaggerated opinions of themselves that they border on narcissism.

  lariat:

  lasso; a rope used for tethering grazing horses

  The cowboy star twirled his lariat in television appearances.

  quail:

  to draw back in fear; lose heart or courage; cower

  The lone sailor quailed before the mighty waves roaring toward his flimsy raft.

  circumspect:

  careful; cautious; prudent

  The killer was circumspect about leaving any clues that would tie him to the victim.

  flippant:

  disrespectful, saucy, impertinent

  Marjorie's flippant attitude toward her grandmother's illnesss led to a bitter family argument.

  simian:

  of or like a monkey or an ape

  Ira's long arms and body posture gave him a simian appearance.

  biennial:

  happening every two years

  a biennial plant lasts two years, producing flowers and seeds the second year.

  aficionada:

  a fan; devotee

  When I was an aficionado of baseball, I knew every player's batting average.

  iridescent:

  displaying lustrous colors like those of the rainbow

  The fashion shwo featured an iridescent display of color in the most modern styles.

  limbo:

  a state of neglect; an intermediate place

  Hal's application to Yale was in limbo because it was incomplete.

  liaison:

  a similar connection between the units of any organization

  The elected sophomore served as a liason between the council and his class.

  avariciou:

  excessively greedy

  The avaricious broker was prosecuted by the attorney general.

  catharsis:

  the relieving of the emotions by art; the allevation of fears by bringing them to consciousness

  After the emotional catharsis, my psychiatrist felt that I was cured.

  【Week 52】

  alchemy:

  a method of miraculous change of one thing into another

  Through some incredible alchemy, the ugly frog was changed into a handsome prince.

  awry:

  twisted toward one side

  With her clothing awry, Adelaide was humiliated.

  conclave:

  a private or secret meeting; an assembly or gathering, especially on ewith authority, power, and influence

  At the annual conclave, the delegates proposed a sweeping revision of the charter.

  junket:

  a party, banquet, or outing; a trip taken by an official and paid for with public funds

  The opening gun of the campaign was a junket attended by every aspiring politico in the district.

  obtuse:

  slow to understand; dull

  Her husband's obtuse behavior proved a constatn embarrassment to Lillian.

  extradition:

  turning over a fugitive from one jurisdiction to another

  Armed with the extradition papers, Sheriff Bates flew to Italy.

  lapidary:

  an expert in precious stones

  After the lapidary had washed the mud off the stone, he realized its true value.

  shunt:

  to move or turn to one side; to shift or switch from one track to another

  The surgeon shunted the blood circulation around the heart so that the rupture could be repaired.

  licentious:

  morally unrestrained; lascivious

  Having spent the preceding twenty years of his life in a licentious manner, Clive decided to join a monastery.

  embezzle:

  to steal money that was entrusted to your care

  The treasure of our union tried to embezzle pension funds but he was caught and punished.

  plagiarism:

  passing off someone else's writings of ideas as your own

  We were saddened to learn that Henry was found guilty of plagiarism in the poetry contest.

  dilettante:

  an amateur; lover of fine arts

  His limited knowledge exposed him as a dilettante in the field of fine art.

  eke:

  to supplement; to manage o make a living with difficulty; to use frugally

  The sharecroppers eked out a living by farming a small piece of land.

  immaterial:

  without substance; unimportant

  What seemed to be serious charges turned out to be quite immaterial

  jejune:

  barren; flat; dull

  Sad to say, he took an exciting theme and turned it into a jejune story that put us all to sleep

  misanthropy:

  hatred of or distrust of mankind

  Moral corruption, so rampant in our society, has turned some people into misanthropy, others into reformers.

  gossamer:

  anything delicate, light or insubstantial

  The merry company, the sparkiling conversation, the gossamer trees conspired to make Sharon feel heady and romantic.

  teeming:

  swarming; prolific or fertile

  Doris' mind is always teeming with a thousand projects.

  inscrutable:

  mysterious; completely obscure; unfathomable

  The detective kept the suspects in the dark with his inscrutable expression.