图解钳工快速入门 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

本书采用通俗易懂的语言，介绍了钳工所需掌握的基本知识和技能。本书主要内容包括：划线，手动工具，电锯与锯床，手持工件磨削，钻孔、攻螺纹、套螺纹和铰孔，钻床。本书可供广大钳工使用，也可供职业院校和技工学院相关专业师生参考。

目　　录 出版说明 

序  

第  

1章　划线·············································· 1  

1.1　简介 ··············································· 2  

1.2　划线液（划线涂料） ·································· 2  

1.3　半精密划线 ················································· 3  

1.3.1　划针············································ 3  

1.3.2　使用组合角度尺划线 ·························· 4  

1.3.3　中心定位尺 ·········································· 4  

1.3.4　划规············································ 4  

1.3.5　划线地规 ·············································· 5  

1.3.6　圆锥冲和中心冲 ·································· 5  

1.3.7　卡钳······································· 7  

1.3.8　角度尺 ·················································· 7  

1.3.9　划线平台 ·············································· 7  

1.3.10　划针盘 ················································ 7  

1.3.11　夹紧辅助工具 ···································· 9  

1.3.12　方箱 ···················································· 9  

1.3.13　平行垫铁 ············································ 9  

1.3.14　V形块 ·············································· 10  

1.4　精密划线 ··················································· 10  

1.4.1　高度规 ················································ 10  

1.4.2　精密角度划线 ···································· 10  

1.4.3　游标角度尺 ································ 10  

1.4.4　正弦规 ················································ 10  

1.5　基本划线方法及数学应用 ·························11  

1.5.1　正方形划线 ········································ 14  

1.5.2　构建正方形的方法 ···························· 15  

1.6　划线过程指南 ····························· 17  

第 2章　手动工具···································· 18  

2.1　简介 ················································ 19  

2.2　螺钉旋具 ··················································· 19  

2.2.1　十字槽螺钉旋具 ································ 19  

2.2.2　一字槽螺钉旋具 ································ 19  

2.2.3　偏置螺钉旋具 ···································· 19  

2.2.4　内梅花头螺钉旋具 ···························· 19  

2.3　钳子 ·················································· 19  

2.3.1　鲤鱼钳 ················································ 19  

2.3.2　尖嘴钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.3　大力钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.4　水泵钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.5　钢丝钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.6　斜口钳 ················································ 20  

2.4　锤子 ················································· 20  

2.4.1　圆头锤 ················································ 20  

2.4.2　软面锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.3　香槟锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.4　尼龙锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.5　皮锤···················································· 21  

2.4.6　软金属锤 ············································ 21  

2.5　扳手 ·················································· 21  

2.5.1　呆扳手 ················································ 22  

2.5.2　梅花扳手 ············································ 22  

2.5.3　双头扳手 ············································ 22  

2.5.4　活扳手 ················································ 22  

2.5.5　套筒扳手 ············································ 23  

2.5.6　水带扳手 ············································ 23  

2.5.7　内六角扳手 ········································ 24  

2.6　台虎钳 ······················································· 24  

2.6.1　基座···················································· 24  

2.6.2　钳口···················································· 25  

2.7　夹钳 ··················································· 26  

2.7.1　C形夹钳 ············································ 26  

2.7.2　平行钳 ················································ 26  

2.7.3　铰夹···················································· 26  

2.8　弓形锯 ··················································· 26  

2.8.1　锯条···················································· 26  

2.8.2　弓形锯的使用 ···································· 26  

2.9　锉刀 ····················································· 27  

2.9.1　锉刀的分类 ········································ 27  

2.9.2　特殊锉刀 ············································ 28  

2.9.3　锉刀的选择 ········································ 29  

2.9.4　锉刀的常用方法 ································ 29  

2.9.5　锉削的技巧 ········································ 30  

2.10　去毛刺 ·················································· 31  

2.11　研磨料 ·················································· 31  

第 3章　锯床············································ 32  

3.1　简介 ····················································· 33  

3.2　电锯与锯床 ··············································· 33  

3.3　带锯机床 ··················································· 33  

3.3.1　卧式带锯机床 ···································· 33  

3.3.2　立式带锯机床 ···································· 35  

3.4　锯条的特点及应用 ··································· 37  

3.4.1　锯条材料 ············································ 37  

3.4.2　锯路···················································· 39  

3.4.3　齿距或 TPI ········································· 39  

3.4.4　锯条宽度 ············································ 40  

3.4.5　锯条厚度或规格 ································ 40  

3.4.6　后角···················································· 40  

3.4.7　锯沟···················································· 41  

3.4.8　齿型···················································· 41  

3.5　锯条的焊接 ··············································· 41  

3.5.1　带长···················································· 41  

3.5.2　焊接···················································· 42  

3.6　锯条的装卸 ··············································· 44  

3.7　切割速度 ··················································· 45  

3.8　砂轮锯 ······················································· 46  

3.9　圆形金属切割锯（冷锯） ·························· 47  

第 4章　手持工件磨削 ···························· 48  

4.1　简介 ··························································· 49  

4.2　砂轮机的使用 ··········································· 49  

4.3　砂带机和砂盘机的使用 ···························· 50  

4.4　砂轮 ···················································· 50  

4.4.1　磨料种类 ············································ 50  

4.4.2　砂轮粒度（磨粒粒度） ······················ 51  

4.4.3　砂轮尺寸 ············································ 51  

4.4.4　轮速 ············································ 51  

4.4.5　砂轮的储存 ········································ 52  

4.5　立式砂轮机的安装 ··································· 52  

4.5.1　砂轮的粗略检查 ································ 52  

4.5.2　砂轮的安装 ········································ 53  

4.5.3　托架与调整 ········································ 53  

4.5.4　挡屑板与调整 ···································· 54  

4.5.5　砂轮修整 ············································ 54  

4.5.6　砂轮磨损 ············································ 55  

4.5.7　砂轮堵塞 ············································ 55  

4.5.8　砂轮研磨 ············································ 55  

4.6　磨削过程 ··················································· 55  

第 5章　钻孔、攻螺纹、套螺纹和铰孔········································ 57  

5.1　简介 ····················································· 58  

5.2　钳工孔加工操作 ······································· 58  

5.2.1　麻花钻 ················································ 58  

5.2.2　钻削加工过程 ···································· 58  

5.2.3　扩孔、锪孔和埋头孔 ························ 59  

5.2.4　铰孔加工 ············································ 60  

5.2.5　直柄机用铰刀 ···································· 60  

5.2.6　手用铰刀 ············································ 61  

5.2.7　铰刀的使用 ········································ 61  

5.3　套螺纹与攻螺纹 ······································· 63  

5.3.1　基本螺纹术语 ···································· 63  

5.3.2　螺纹的型号 ········································ 64  

5.3.3　攻螺纹 ················································ 65  

5.3.4　圆锥管螺纹 ········································ 68  

5.3.5　丝锥···················································· 68  

5.3.6　丝锥的种类 ········································ 68  

5.3.7　倒角丝锥的种类 ································ 69  

5.3.8　丝锥的使用 ········································ 70  

5.3.9　受损丝锥的退出 ································ 71  

5.3.10　板牙的使用 ······································ 72  

第 6章　钻床············································ 74  

6.1　钻床简介 ··················································· 75  

6.1.1　简介···················································· 75  

6.1.2　立式钻床 ············································ 76  

6.1.3　钻床的操控 ········································ 77  

6.1.4　排式钻床 ············································ 78  

6.1.5　摇臂钻床 ············································ 78  

6.1.6　微型钻床 ············································ 79  

6.2　钻床中的刀具、刀具夹紧及工件夹紧 ···· 79  

6.2.1　简介···················································· 79  

6.2.2　刀具材料的种类 ································ 79  

6.2.3　钻头···················································· 80  

6.2.4　铰刀······························· 显示全部信息

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• 作者：刘凯慧 发布时间：2017-11-14 19:50:31

  不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错不错

• 作者：高贵路人 发布时间：2023-07-12 22:16:25

  好一般。。。可以看一下大阿尔卡纳的意思。最无语的还是各种抽牌仪式。。。别把人人当傻子

• 作者：L.C. 发布时间：2023-04-19 01:36:00

  言简意赅，就是翻译很多都很普罗大众的翻译对不上。作为引路员还是不错的。

• 作者：咕噜、咕噜™ 发布时间：2012-09-09 10:43:15

  不知道自己怎么想起来买这个的。。额 文字里想传达的东西我是很喜欢的（谁让我跟他基本是一类型的人呢。。）还有那种生活方式 不过有些句子吧有点说教。。而且很明显是被各种写手润色过的。。

• 作者：kayoko 发布时间：2021-09-17 00:50:00

  是比较大的图

• 作者：花袜子同学 发布时间：2009-10-28 16:48:48

  觉得老外喜欢黑卫生间和超大厨房，开敞式厨房不适合国人当作第一厨房实用...公寓类型较多...

• 婚姻的三个真相，越早明白越好

  作者：北京妈妈书虫 发布时间：2019-03-10 11:50:06

  似乎就在转眼间，同小兵同学扯证已经整三年了。

  三年的时间，说多不多，说少不少。但对于婚姻而言，却往往有过山车之感。

  蜜月之时，甜蜜至及，怎么瞧怎么顺眼，对未来的幸福生活充满了期待。

  时光流逝，柴米油盐布满了生活。对彼此的缺点也了如指掌。卫生间的纸放的方向总不对，厨房柜门开了就是忘了关。一发火，口无遮拦，满嘴脏话。一个人喜欢买买买，另一个人却总想着省钱……

  这些生活中的小细节总是会磨爱情，不得不感叹婚姻真是爱情的坟墓呀！

  

  这还不是重点，重点是大事来临时的分歧。房子到底应该买多大？多少首付？未来的发展中谁应该先换工作，是求稳定还是为赚钱？

  一旦这些大是大非有分歧，不得不怀疑，自己真的嫁错了？看走眼了！有时候离婚这个字眼冒出来也不是不可能。嗯，当年追我的那个男孩，对我真好！

  我曾经以为，只有自己会有这些乱七八糟的想法，直到我听说了婚后三年的某某某出轨了这样的事情，才不敢掉以轻心。

  最近看了一本书《婚姻的意义》，着实解答了我这方面的困惑。这本书的作者是提摩太.凯勒和凯西.凯勒这对夫妇。提摩太是美国的神学家，纽约救赎主长老教会牧师。而他的妻子，凯西.凯勒也毕业于戈登-康维尔神学院。

  如果你是一个不信基督教的人，你可能会偶尔看不下去。而当你真正看了以后，你会发现，或许再也没有谁能像他们一样，说清楚婚姻的本质了。

  01 你嫁的是想象中的那个他

  婚姻的第一个真相是，你嫁的人不是真正的他，而是你想象中的他。

  提摩太说：“当你刚刚坠入爱河，你以为自己爱这个人，其实并非如此。你不可能立刻了解这个人到底是谁。这需要很多年。你实际上爱的是你对这个人的想法——而你的想法一开始总是单维度的，而且总有些偏差。”

  这真是一记重锤哈！怎么可能呢？恋爱时那么久的相处，领证又不是一时冲动，难道我嫁给了一个假人。

  婚前，他西装笔挺地出现在你面前，你想象着婚后的他一定是个精致的主儿。婚前，你的一点小病痛，他都紧张的不要不要的，于是你脑海里便浮现出婚后他嘘寒问暖的样子。婚前，他在学业上表现不错，于是你自然推理得出工作上的他也必定是扶摇直上。

  或许是偶像剧的综合作用，或许是“情人眼里出西施”这句话起了作用。总是，我们就是满怀欣喜的嫁给了他。然后，看到自己描绘出的美好图画一点点黯淡失色。

  这是婚后第一个残忍的真相。只有知道这个真相，你才能对他渐渐暴露出的不完美泰然处之。生活中，每个人都是渴望好的结果的。考试时希望得到高分，旅行时希望一帆风顺，生病后希望尽快好转。婚前，希望有个好婚姻，这并没有什么好惭愧的。

  02 嫁给谁都一样

  我不知道是不是每个在婚姻中的女人都会抱怨自己“嫁错了”。但我身边有这个想法的人着实不少，有的甚至还酿成了不可挽回的悲剧。

  在一个村子，有一个女人不安于与自己的丈夫一起生活，即便是有了三个孩子，仍然与外面的男人有染。终于，她在与某个男人幽会时被抓了个正着。一不做二不休，这个女人决定与前夫离婚，与眼前这个男人在一起。毕竟，眼前这个男人比前夫能挣钱，对自己也更为体贴。

  新的婚姻确实能带来不少新的气象。原本乱七八糟的屋子被女人收拾的井井有条，新男人在外面挣钱，女人在家务农，日子一天天红火起来。可好日子也就三五年，如今，这对夫妻已然分居，女人又恢复到水性杨花的日子了。

  我不知道在这个女人的心中，是不是在痛恨自己每次都看走了眼。还是已经幡然醒悟“事实上，婚姻里嫁给谁都一样。”第二个男人或许能挣钱，但是他也许更为强势；第一个男人也许很懒惰，但是他愿意把自己仅有的都给你。

  眼前的这个男人没有什么才艺，可是他却能在你不愿意做家务的时候，自愿去收拾。你也许会羡慕闺蜜嫁人便可以住在大房子里，但这不是你埋怨丈夫的理由。毕竟，你不知道闺蜜背地里看多少脸色。

  所以，任何事情都有好的一面、坏的一面，任何人都有优点和缺点，这在一方面证实了“嫁给谁都一样”这个道理。

  提摩太从时间维度说明这一点。“不管你和谁结婚，你迟早会失去恋爱的感觉。强烈的爱意和快乐不会持久，也不可能持久。甚至还没等结婚，你就已经从头到脚都麻木了。”

  所以，还有什么理由会想着除了丈夫的另一个男人，还有什么冲动会诱使你出轨呢？想通这一点，怕是离婚出轨的比例都会降很多。

  03 婚姻是让彼此成为更好的自己

  婚后第一步是认识到，自己可能嫁给了想象中的他。第二步是明白，你嫁给谁可能都是同样的道路。那么，如何解决这个困局？明白婚姻是一种共同成长，你要做的就是和对方一起成为更好的自己。

  有段时间，张雨绮多次离婚的新闻占据头条。我们不禁要问，张雨绮怎样才能不离婚呢？或许，婚后互相帮助，成为更好的自己是一条路。当忍不住要发火的时候，给自己的情绪浇盆冷水，让对方给自己一个暗示。如果有一次没发火，给婚姻一个特殊的奖励仪式。如果实在憋不住发火了，一定要分析为什么发火。

  一旦那句“我愿意”说出口，便是一生一世。而一生一世的挑战可多了。我的父母都是农村人，但在婚姻这件事情上对我们姐妹两个却是同样的嘱咐。父亲说：“我就一句话，选定了就不要后悔哈，别动不动就要离婚什么的，我们家没这个规矩。”母亲更是话糙理不糙“就是一坨狗屎，也得捡了吃了。”

  所以，我们在婚姻的时候都会特别谨慎，而一旦结婚，即使有点小矛盾，也是自我内部消化解决。

  如今，对照这本书回头看，我们大抵只是做到了一部分——在遇到困难时不放弃。更宝贵的是——携手共进，成就彼此。

  对方想要什么样的生活？他最想成为什么样的人，在这个过程中，家庭和婚姻能给他哪些支持？自己的目标跟他的有冲突吗？如何协调发展？

  找个清闲的午后，沏两杯清茶，静静地聊着梦想，慢慢地规划未来，这，或许就是婚姻最好的样子。

• 书中漫步，给所有爱书人的浪漫绘本~

  作者：楚汐思读绘 发布时间：2022-08-11 19:31:11

  文|楚汐

  这本不过48页的绘本，我却反复看了好几遍，每一次都有不一样的发现和体悟。尤其是在心情浮躁的时候，随手翻开一页，就有抚慰心情的作用，想来和绘本里大面积的蓝色有关吧，自带一种温和宁静的治愈感~

  

  《书中漫步》是韩国插画家李炡昊的第一本图画书，是他向德国艺术大师昆特·布赫兹致敬的作品。

  这本一看就让爱书人难以忘怀的人文创意绘本，曾荣获2016年世界插画大奖（书籍类专业组最高奖），而颁奖机构英国插画家协会（AOI）给出的获奖理由——不仅因为他出色的技艺，更因为他出众的想象力——简直就是实至名归！

  

  随便翻开绘本一页，你总能轻而易举地被李炡昊天马行空的巧妙创意惊艳到！

  我们所习以为常的书，居然可以化为飞机的机翼，可以是通向远方的门廊，可以是一块美味可口的蛋糕，可以是一个沉淀知识的星辰大海，可以是一个能安坐钓星星的池塘…又或是一面照向过去的镜子。

  

  书里的每一幅插画都是一个寓意深远的艺术品。配上作者清浅平实却不乏哲思的文字，寥寥数语间，总能撩拨起你的思绪，陷入无限的畅想中~

  李炡昊在导读里说，这是一本给大人看的图画书。当然，孩子也可以读。当他们长大后再读，会有更多收获。

  

  

  如是所言。这是一本给所有爱书人的浪漫情书