剑桥中级英语语法(第四版中文版)(剑桥英语在用丛书) 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

剑桥“英语在用”（English in Use）丛书是一套享誉全球的英语学用书，自出版以来，全球已逾册。剑桥“英语在用”（English in Use）丛书为非英语的学者编写，结构明晰，形式简约，重点突出，注重实用。鉴于剑桥“英语在用”丛书在学者中的良好口碑，外语教学与研究出版社新引进了这套丛书的词汇、语法系列的修订新版，以及短语、语等系列。希望读者朋友们通过这套高品质的学用书，真正提高自己的英语水平。

《剑桥中级英语语法（第四版中文版）》属于该丛书的语法系列，适合中级及中高级英语学者学。全书共括145个单元，每个单元括两页，左页是对语法项目的讲解和例句，右页是相应的练。每个单元讲解一个定的语法项目，个别较难的语法项目用两个或更多单元讲解。书后附有练答案。

Thanks

学生

老师

时与过去时

1 进行时 (I am doing)

2 一般时 (I do)

3 进行时 (I am doing) 与一般时 (I do) 比较 (1)

4 进行时 (I am doing) 与一般时 (I do) 比较 (2)

5 一般过去时 (I did)

6 过去进行时 (I was doing)

完成时与过去完成时

7 完成时 (1) (I have done)

8 完成时 (2) (I have done)

9 完成进行时 (I have been doing)

10 完成进行时 (I have been doing) 与完成时 (I have done) 比较

11 How long have you (been) ．．． ?

12 for 与 since 比较 When ．．． ? 与 How long ．．． ? 比较

13 完成时 (I have done) 与一般过去时 (I did) 比较(1)

14 完成时 (I have done) 与一般过去时 (I did) 比较(2)

15 过去完成时 (I had done)

16 过去完成进行时 (I had been doing)

17 have 与 have got

18 used to (do)

将来时

19 时 (I am doing / I do) 表示将来

20 (I'm) going to (do)

21 will/shall (1)

22 will/shall (2)

23 I will 与 I'm going to 比较

24 will be doing 与 will have done 比较

25 when I do / when I’ve done when 与 if 比较

情态动词

26 can，could 与 (be) able to 比较

27 could (do) 与 could have (done) 比较

28 must 与 can't 比较

29 may 与 might 比较 (1)

30 may 与 might 比较 (2)

31 have to 与 must 比较

32 must mustn't needn't

33 should (1)

34 should (2)

35 had better It's time ．．．

36 would

37 Can/Could/Would you ．．． ? 等 (请求，给予帮助，允许及邀请)

条件句与 wish

38 If I do ．．． 与 If I did ．．． 比较

39 If I knew ．．． I wish I knew ．．．

40 If I had known ．．． I wish I had known ．．．

41 wish

被动语态

42 被动语态 (1) (is done / was done)

43 被动语态 (2) (be done / been done / being done)

44 被动语态 (3)

45 It is said that ．．． He is said to ．．． He is supposed to ．．．

46 have something done

间接引语

47 间接引语 (1) (He said that …)

48 间接引语 (2)

疑问句与助动词

49 疑问句 (1)

50 疑问句 (2) (Do you know where ．．． ? / He asked me where ．．．)

51 助动词 (have/do/can 等) I think so / I hope so 等

52 附加疑问 (do you? isn't it? 等)

动词的 -ing 形式与不定式比较

53 动词 + -ing 形式 (enjoy doing / stop doing 等)

54 动词 + to ．．． (动词不定式) (decide to ．．． / forget to ．．． 等)

55 动词 (+ 宾语) + to ．．． (I want you to ．．． 等)

雷蒙德·墨菲(Raymond Murphy)，英语语法专家，著有《剑桥初级英语语法》《剑桥中级英语语法》等多部英语语法学习书。

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e.g.

everyone enjoyed the party.

he is invited to lots of parties and he goes to every one.

it doesn't matter whether you use MAY or MIGHT, but we use only MIGHT when the situation is not real!

e.g. If I knew them better, I might invite them to dinner.

Unit 10.Present perfect continuous and simple(I have been doing and I have been done.)

Present perfect continuous:We are interested in the activity. It does not matter whether something has been finished or not.

Present perfect simple: The important thing is that something has been finished.

Examples:

My hands are very dirty. I've been repairing the car. The car is OK again now. I've repaired it.

We use the continuous to ask or say how long(for an activity that is still happening):

How long have you been reading that book?

We use the simple to ask or say how much, how many or how many times(completed actions):

How many pages of that book have you read?

*There are some verbs(for example, know/like/believe)that are normally not used in the continuous.

Unit 11 How long have you(been)...?

A.Compare the present and the present perfect:

*Amy is in hospital.

But she has been in hospital since Monday.(not "Amy is in hospital since Monday.")

*We know each other very well.

but We have known each other for a long time.

B.I have been doing something(present perfect continuous)=I started doing sth. in the past and I am still doing it(or have just stopped):

*I've been learning English for a long time.

*Sorry I'm late. Have you been waiting long?

C.I have done(simple) or I have been doing (continuous)

The continuous is more usual with how long, since and for.

You can normally use either the continuous or simple with live and work:

How long have you been working/have you worked here?

but we use the simple with always:

* John has always lived in Lo...

Unit 12. When...? and How long...? For and since

A.Compare When...?(+past simple) and How long...?(+present perfect):

--When di it start raining?

--It started raining an hour ago/at 1 o'clock

--How long has it been raining?

--It's been raining for an hour/since 1 o'clock.

B.We use both for and since to say how long something has been happening.

We use for when we say a period of time(two hours,six weeks etc.):

*I've been waiting for two hours.

two hours ago-> now

We use since when we say the start of a period(8 o'clock,Monday,1988 etc.):

*I've been waiting since 8 o'clock.

8 o'clock->now

*They haven't had a holiday for ten years.(you must use for)

We do not use for + all...(all day/all my lift etc.):

*I've lived here all my life.

C.We say It's(a long time/two years e...

Unit 13 Present perfect and past(1)(I have done and I did)

A.Tom is looking for his key.He can't find it.

He has lost his key.

This means that he doesn't have his key now.

Ten minutes later:

Now Tom has found his key. He has it now.

Has he lost his key?

No,he hasn't.He has found it.

Did he lose his key?

Yes, he did.

He lost his key(past simple)

but now he has found it.(present perfect.)

The present perfect is a present tense.It always tells us something about now. Tom has lost his key=he doesn't have his key now.

The past simple tells us only about the past.If somebody says "Tom lost his key", we don't know whether he has it now or not. We only know that he lost it at some time in the past.

B.Do not use the present perfect if there is no connection with the present(for example, things t...

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• 作者：公子宿 发布时间：2024-03-02 09:36:05

  初级进阶，查缺补漏。结尾附英美语法使用习惯区别。

• 作者：粟阿姨 发布时间：2021-10-28 12:20:25

  断断续续学完了，非常有用的一本书。按一天一课的节奏学完一本书，并且按书里要求做练习和查字典的话，应该可以达到出国不求人的水平。最好结合剑桥中级英语词汇一起。

• 作者：António 发布时间：2023-12-29 19:53:20

  课余时间刷完，感觉读英文论文都快了很多。

• 作者：石小迦 发布时间：2013-12-20 13:33:36

  规范的检字表真是省。事。多。了。我恨检字索引。只能算用过。

• 作者：thezxz 发布时间：2018-03-05 18:33:41

  拿来查一些常用语法还是挺好用的

• 作者：小橘子Leo 发布时间：2024-03-04 20:39:53

  整本书都是红色的，眼都要看晕……

  sb编辑。

• 好看的语法书

  作者：想念石醒宇 发布时间：2015-12-27 17:47:03

  0. 推荐同我一样在英语学习上焦虑过、痛苦过、不知所措过的同学先看看李笑来的《人人都能用英语》，里面分享了除 Grammar in Use 外很多有意思的英语学习经历、方法、工具书和原著，半夜看的，燃得我睡不着觉。

  1. 业余时间看的，每天时长不定。花了 27 天，练习题基本做完。

  1.1 先做书末的 Study Guide，了解自己的薄弱部分；

  1.2 我是没有根据 Study Guide 的结果从最弱的部分开始看正文的，而是直接按顺序看下来，比较安心。简单的部分，如 Reported speach, Questions 等，稍微看看，习题也没有全做；

  1.3 145 个单元，每单元只有 2 页，左边是学习内容，右边是习题，只在书上画自己不熟悉的用法，前后若有相关的内容，标上页码方便参考，不做其他笔记，看完做题；

  1.4 有些单元有附加练习，看完全本后再一起做，查漏补缺；同时整理仍觉得生疏的用法，贴便签，以便以后快速查看。

  2. 这本书简单但是地道，能给学习带来愉悦感。

  2.1 第一单元是时态，而不是 a/an。就像单词书不是以 abandon 开始一样；

  2.2 几乎没有生词，且举例都是最生活化的场景；

  2.3 好吧，不全都是生活场景，但你绝不会讨厌它。比如 Additional exercises 中这道练习：

  (A and B are two secret agents arranging a meeting. They are talking on the phone.)

  A: Well, what time shall we meet?

  B: Come to the cafe by the station at 4 o'clock. I'll be waiting for you when you arrive. I'll be sitting by the window and I'll be wearing a bright green sweater.

  A: OK. Is Agent 307 coming too?

  B: No, she can't be there.

  A: Oh. Shall I bring the documents?

  B: Yes. I'll explain everything when I see you. And don't be late.

  A: OK. I'll try to be on time.

  2.4 习题量丰富。

  3. 在 1.4 整理的要点，给自己看哒。

  It's beginning/getting/becoming/increasing...

  It's (been) long time since...

  I was doing v.s. I had been doing

  postpone/admit/imagine/risk + doing

  suggest v.s. advise

  begin/start/intend/bother/continue + doing / to do，一样的意思

  try to do v.s. try doing

  would like/love/hate/prefer + have done

  I'd rather somebody did something

  insist on

  have trouble/difficulty + doing

  be busy + doing

  afraid to do v.s. afraid of doing

  (the) + 地名／报刊等

  some 用于疑问句中时

  much 不常用于肯定句

  so long v.s. such a long time

  despite = In spite of + n.

  on the road/river/coast/way/farm

  in bed

  in the picture/paper

  on the whole = in general

  an advantage of v.s. There is an advantage in/to

  the cause of

  increase/decrease/fall/rise in

  hear about v.s. hear of v.s. hear from

  get by = manage

  fill in/out the form

  drop/call in

  cross/rub out

  work out (算术)

  get out of = avoid

  fall out with = stop being friends with

  find out about

  call something off = cancel

  put on weight

  put on a CD

  see somebody off

  doze/nod/drop off

  finish something off

  go off = explode

  rip somebody off

  set up a company...

  take up a hobby...

  fix up = arrange

  wash up

  give something away

  give/hand out

  get away with something = do something wrong without being caught

  look back on

  discuss something，无 about

   

• 非常好的语法书

  作者：o-o 发布时间：2014-04-30 18:02:14

  粗略的过了一遍，觉得非常好的书。

  有许多没有注意到的小细节和长时间困扰我的都写的很清楚，就在这记一下吧：

  比如当have做’possess’意时，是不能使用is having/ are having

  所以只能说 I have/ I’ve got a headache.

  I am having dinner. 则可.

  always 我们一般就跟“现在完成时”而不能用在“现在完成进行时”，如：

  John has always lived in London. (not ‘has always been living’)

  昨天才写了了一个类似的句子

  看来要改成: I have continuous been asking myself …. 或者 I have always asked myself …..

  虽然“一般现在时/现在进行时”可表将来，但是更多是计划好的将来动作

  be going to 也是计划的.

  而 will/shall 表将来很可能是再说话的那一刻决定要做的事情.

  have something done是请别人帮忙完成事情

  Negative questions (isn’t it…?/ didn’t you…..?)

  用来表疑惑：

  Didn’t you hell the bell? I rang it four times.

  求同意:

  Haven’t we met somewhere before? Yes, I think we have.

  Isn’t it a beautiful day! (It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?)

  注意Yes 和 No

  Don’t you want to go to the party? → Yes.(Yes, I want to go.)

                                          → No.(No, I don’t want to go.)

  可见这里的Yes 和 No是始终把问句当成肯定句来回答的。不管否定。

  无论是之前的 we have met before 或者是之后的 I want to go the party.

  Question tags

  positibe sentence + negative tag

  negative sentence + positive tag

  You are not going out today, are you? → Yes.(=Yes, I am going out.)

                                                → No.(=No, I am not going out.)

  Karen plays the piano, doesn’t she? → Yes.(=Yes, she plays.)

                                                → No.(=No, she doesn’t play piano.)

  依旧和之前的didn’t you…? 和 isn’t it …? 一样，Yes或者No回答的都是 sentence 的肯定.

  isn’t it? doesn’t she?降调↓仅仅表示求同意

  It’s a nice day, isn’t it? → Yes, lovely.

  Tim doesn’t look well today, does he? →No, he looks very tired.

  升调才是真正的疑问↑

  You haven’t seen Mary today, have you? →No, I’m afraid not.

  negative sentence + positive tag来询问信息或者请求某人做某事.所以也要升调↑

  You couldn’t do me a favour, could you? →It depends.