2005考研英语听力精讲精练（含磁带四盘） 在线下载 pdf mobi 2025 epub 电子版

本书紧扣考研英语新大纲，结合2003年和2004年实考情况，深入阐述了考研听力的答题方法和实战策略。通过精选的46篇有针对性的英语听力材料，辅以详细到位的答案解析以达到强化训练A、B、C三部分的应试技巧和语言技能的目的。本书还精心设计了两套全真模拟试题，并附上了2003年和2004年的实考真题供考生考前训练。本书编者均为清华大学等高校的教授和副教授，具有丰富的大学和研究生英语听力教学经验，具有娴熟的考研听力指导技巧。

读者对象：参加2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试的考生，参加MBA考试的考生。

1 考研听力理解概述

1.1 考研听力考查的语言技能

1.2 考研呼力的试卷题型与结构

1.3 考研听力材料的题材及体裁特点

1.4 考研呼斩部分的评分标准

2 考研听力答题方法

2.1 考研听力试题作答备忘录

2.2 听力高分五步曲

3 考研听力实战策略

3.1 A节实战策略

3.2 B节实战策略

3.3 C节实战策略

4 考研听力题型训练

4.1 A节题型训练（10篇）

4.2 B节题型训练（10篇）

4.3 C节题型训练（18篇独白+8篇对话）

5 考研听力题型训练答案、录音文字及答案解析

5.1 A节题型训练答案及录音文字

5.2 B节题型训练答案及录音文字

5.3 C节题型训练答案、录音文字及答案解析

6 两套听力模拟试题和两套听力真题

6.1 听力模拟试题套

6.2 听力模拟试题第二套

6.3 2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题听力部分

6.4 2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题听力部分

7 听力模拟试题和听力真题答案、录音文字及答案解析

7.1 听力模拟试题套的答案、录音文字及答案解析

7.2 听力模拟试题第二套的答案、录音文字及答案解析

7.3 2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题听力部分的答案、录音文字及答案解析

7.4 2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题听力部分的答案、录音文字及答案解析

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书籍介绍

本书紧扣考研英语新大纲，结合2003年和2004年实考情况，深入阐述了考研听力的答题方法和实战策略。通过精选的46篇有针对性的英语听力材料，辅以详细到位的答案解析以达到强化训练A、B、C三部分的应试技巧和语言技能的目的。本书还精心设计了两套全真模拟试题，并附上了2003年和2004年的实考真题供考生考前训练。本书编者均为清华大学等高校的教授和副教授，具有丰富的大学和研究生英语听力教学经验，具有娴熟的考研听力指导技巧。

读者对象：参加2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试的考生，参加MBA考试的考生。

• 作者：栗子有毒 发布时间：2022-08-30 16:54:51

  失望，这么好的一个题材写的这么。。。

• 作者：小曼 发布时间：2008-03-16 15:41:34

  所谓作者保罗・托马斯为捏造，根本查无此人

• 作者：女英雄 发布时间：2012-06-18 00:08:37

  封面图片给错

• 作者：书·静·希 发布时间：2022-11-21 12:00:52

  对我帮助最大的是“给予孩子控制权”。另外：这个译文看得我都想自己翻译一遍了

• 作者：一路歌声 发布时间：2018-12-09 10:57:39

  宝宝一岁的时候买了这套书，书的本意是让孩子找错，把不符合事实的场景找出来。小满看到书之后被里面的图画吸引了，每个场景里都会有一些共同的物品，猫、狗、主角小女孩等，小满一下子就找到了她最喜欢的猫和狗，无论它们是坐着，躺着，只露出尾巴，还是处于其他奇怪的姿势，她都能找到。后来，她又认识了鱼、鸟、牛、花草等各种物品，这本书变成了认识事物的认知书。她并不在乎场景有多离谱，她只关心里面有多少她认识的东西，并一个一个找出来，说出它们的名字。这是她最喜欢的书之一。

• 作者：momo 发布时间：2024-02-29 19:25:03

  感觉文笔越来越好了。比起盗墓流，这个加上了真正的鬼怪，看来消遣还是很可以的。

• 爱是克制不住

  作者：。 发布时间：2015-12-26 16:21:13

  这结尾多少有些浪漫了，但不突兀，因为，人生本就是充满着“原来还会这样”的转折的。原来，吴川和“我”一样，吴川也是个地道的黄女孩儿。

  大约神是这样完成造人的，在把婴孩投入到这世间之前，先往加入了不同材料的染缸中浸泡一番，让其染上特定的颜色，在出生时好归入不同的人种。神的心思不能妄猜，我们只好披着这与生俱来的皮，多多少少地活出不辜负那颜色的样子。

  芝加哥自然是白色的，白得孤单，白得淡漠，好像一片寂寥的无边盐湖，偶尔倒影出一个个分离的渺小的人影。城市是拥挤的，但并不意味着它热闹或亲近。两百万人有两百人的孤独，在西方人的世界里，这不难理解。难理解的是那个小小的唐人街，过于亲密的抱团，以及向别人生活投去的目光织就出的那张可怕的网。为什么不能保持一个得体的距离，舒舒爽爽地见面、交谈然后遗忘？

  社会的密度将这个世界区分开，黄种人的世界总是浓稠的，仿若一锅永远煨着的粥，原本是一粒粒分开的米，最终化成黏糊糊的不能分开的一团混沌，在那混沌里，升腾出东方的气味。东方人的气味带着一点儿苦涩。爱得克制，却又屡屡打破那克制，一寸寸地侵袭，一寸寸地弥合，中间长出丑陋的蜈蚣般的疤痕，可疤痕又成了不能抛却的过去。我们无法忍受现代的疏离，总有着返租的冲动。

  吴川想做个白女孩，或者说她曾经想做过白女孩，但她到底是个顶着假金发的亚洲姑娘，她的金是镀来的，不纯粹，还有些暴躁。她从香港那个东西混杂的地方逃到了彻底的西方，吸毒、打眉环、与得了疱疹的白男孩儿恋爱，厌倦了自己的中国母亲和富豪父亲，一心堕入恍惚的波西米亚氛围。但她所寻求的一切只是怪异的衣裳，而活着，无论如何掩饰，也到底是会有赤裸的时刻，即使把上等丝巾揉成抹布，即使瞒过别人去疯狂报复。

  许多事情，终归是要暴露，尤其是当我们那虔诚坦白的爱在体内作祟时。因为，爱不是克制，爱是克制不住。

  就像文中的那句话：“我们都因这致命的需要而强硬不了”。

• Earn a living and fight the battle

  作者：Shermanizer 发布时间：2019-01-27 11:22:41

  Earn a living and fight the battle

  Enough

  1/26/2019

  2018年末到2019年初的这段时间一直在读Mr. Money Mustache的博客。在一篇文章里看到了对这本书的推荐，第一次看到Jack Bogel这个名字和founder of Vanguard的头衔。刚上手几天，打开Vanguard网站就看到老先生辞世的消息，感慨闻道太晚。这本书并不长，读起来比较快，也并不生涩乏味，学到了一些投资的概念，加深了long-term investing的理念，也带着赞赏和见贤思齐地心态旁观了老先生老派的人格作风。

  这本书让我真正意识到investment（投资）和speculation（投机）的区别。中文的翻译非常好，可惜在英文语境下似乎有将investment做广义用、涵盖两者的现象，之前的我不能看透。比如Kiplinger文章建议invest in黄金或石油用来diversify portfolio，但Bogle的书透彻地点出它只是一种speculation，不创造价值，与长期持有stock（或bond）投资于上市公司的investment有本质的不同。

  Bogle回顾了在他职业早期创立Vanguard as the only "mutual" mutal fund company的历史，能通过他的文字描述“一睹”当时index fund横空出世的历史，让人感叹确实是普通投资者之幸。

  Bogle的行文非常流畅，引经据典也非常powerful，还时不时穿插点儿智慧狡黠的老人的自曝和幽默。我喜欢他提到的诸多闪光的点：决定这本书名的"I have enough"的隐喻，不要好高骛远要专注开采自己脚下的人生diamond field的隐喻，以及提到爱因斯坦的“Not all that counts can be counted, and not all that can be counted counts”的诙谐的深刻。

  行将而立，在这个节点上，承上启下，感触颇多，犹豫拔剑，剑身生锈，兵器架上也没有其他擅长的武器... 心极茫然。看这本书，是有帮助。

  书摘

  two characteristics that someone once attributed to me: “the stubbornness of an idealist and the soul of a street fighter.”

  The idea was simple. Why should our mutual funds retain an outside company to manage their affairs—the modus operandi (也就是MO) of our industry then and now—when they could manage themselves and save a small fortune in fees? They could be truly mutual mutual funds.

  suggested by the research I had done for my senior thesis, and in which I had written, mutual funds “can make no claim to superiority over the market averages.” Before 1975 had ended, we had formed the world’s first index mutual fund. - 1975年，first index fund的诞生

  I honor and love you: but why do you who are citizens of this great and mighty nation care so much about laying up the greatest amount of money and honor and reputation, and so little about wisdom and truth and the greatest improvement of the soul?

  The investor feeds at the bottom of what is today the tremendously costly food chain of investing. - 羊毛出在羊身上

  Investing is all about the long-term ownership of businesses... Speculation is precisely the opposite. It is all about the short-term trading, not long-term holding, of financial instruments—pieces of paper, not businesses—largely focused on the belief that their prices, as distinct from their intrinsic values, will rise; ... First principles:

  Commodities have no internal rate of return. Their prices are based entirely on supply and demand.That is why they are considered speculations, and rank speculations at that.

  Contrarily, the prices of stocks and bonds are ultimately justified only by their internal rate of return—composed, respectively, of dividends and earnings growth and by interest coupons.That is why stocks and bonds are considered investments. - investing与speculation之分

  Most of the decisions in life motivated by greed have unhappy outcomes. - 总结得精辟

  the time-honored wisdom of

  Occam’s razor

  , set forth by the fourteenth-century philosopher and friar William of Occam, has stood me in good stead:

  When confronted with multiple solutions to a problem, choose the simplest one.

  - 奥卡姆剃刀原理

  privatize the substantial rewards earned in mortgage lending (their shareholders made billions; their executives received fortunes in compensation), at the same time as we socialize the risks (the taxpayers pick up the tab). - 书里比较简短地提到了2008房地产泡沫崩盘、联邦政府出手救市的事情，但这个点评非常有力：系统从来就不公平反映在rewards和risk分配上

  we know (within a reasonably narrow tolerance) what returns to expect from simple, broadly diversified portfolios of stocks and bonds over the next decade

  (likely 7 and 5 percent, respectively).

  So we have no choice but to rely on reasonable expectations, formed on the basis of the known sources of stock returns (the initial dividend yield plus the subsequent rate of earnings growth) and bond returns (the initial interest rate). -

  普通投资者的best bet

  While this so-called index method of value investing has been presented as some sort of Copernican revolution, the idea behind the methodology is many decades old. But offering such funds in ETF form suggests that they are useful for short-term trading—a dubious proposition on the face of it.

  Much of this merger activity has reached the level of absurdity. Michael Kinsley, writing in the New York Times in May 2007, notes that in 1946, Warren Avis had an idea. He founded Avis Airlines Rent-a-Car. Two years later Avis sold the company to another businessman, who sold it to a company called Amoskeag, which sold it to Lazard Freres, which sold it to giant conglomerate ITT Corporation (all this by 1965!). All told, Avis has gone through some 18 different ownerships, and each time, Kinsley notes,

  “there have been fees for bankers and fees for lawyers, bonuses for top executives [to pay them off for the past or to sign them on for the future], and theories about why this was exactly what the company needed.”

  Since then (it’s a long story), Avis has been publicly held again, then conglomerate-owned again (Norton Simon, Esmark, Beatrice Foods); then sold to Wesray Capital, which sold half of the business to PHH Group, with the remainder sold to Avis employees, who sold it to a firm called HFS Corporation, which took it public, after which Avis bought, yes, PHH; the combined company was then bought by Cendant. Whew! - 这个Avis的例子特别有意思，M&A本身不创造价值，但是这几经交接确着实让很多人从中受益，并且还有冠冕堂皇的BS "about why this was exactly what the company needed"

  Kinsley sums it up well: “Modern capitalism has two parts: there’s business, and there’s finance. Business is renting you a car at the airport. Finance is something else.”

  Vanguard’s market share, as I’ve said countless times,

  must be a measure, not an objective; it must be earned, not bought. - 这是看待很多事情（数字比分）的态度

  In part responding to this change, the behavior of investors who own mutual funds has also changed. Fund investors no longer just pick funds and hold them. They trade them. In 1951, the average fund investor held his or her shares for about 16 years. Today, that holding period averages about four years.To make matters worse, fund investors don’t trade very successfully. Because they usually chase good performance and then abandon ship after bad performance, the asset-weighted returns—those actually earned by fund investors —have trailed the time-weighted returns reported by the funds themselves by the astonishing gap mentioned previously, in which the 10 percent annual return of the average fund over 25 years was 37 percent higher than the 7.3 percent return earned by fund shareholders. - Mutual fund这么些年，难免有些已经开始有些变味了，谨慎

  helping investors to make the uncertain but necessary judgments to determine their allocation between stocks, with their opportunity for growth of capital and the attendant risks, and bonds, with their income productivity and relative stability, and then doing everything in our power to diversify these investments and minimize the costs—management fees, operating costs, marketing expenses, turnover impact—promising only to give investors their fair share of financial market returns: no more, no less. - personal finance professional应有的职业操守

  these words from President Calvin Coolidge: N

  othing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not;nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.

  The slogan “Press on” has solved, and always will solve, the problems of the human race.

  It has a radical philosophy and self-image. The company’s unconventional thinking about its dream is [often] born of a liberating vision. Why are liberating visions so rare? Because a powerful liberating vision is difficult to deliver. That difficulty of delivery, however, is only half of the answer.The other half is that so few who have the gift for summarizing a vision, and the power to articulate it persuasively, have the urge and the courage to try. - 让我想到MMM的博客，for this I applaud his efforts... 他让我和千千万万其他的读者擦亮了双眼看到了early retirement之路，但哪怕我有时都会质疑他（出于妒嫉、不理解、心底的不信任、cynicism?），所以可想他写博客的灵光、坚持和brilliant delivery of the liberating visions的不容易

  Two and a half thousand years ago, the Greek philosopher Protagoras told us that “man is the measure of all things.” Today, I fear, we are becoming a society in which “things are the measure of the man.”

  Indeed, there’s a perhaps tongue-in-cheek aphorism that

  whoever dies with the most toys wins. Such a measure is absurd; it is superficial; and, finally, it is self-defeating. The world has far too many calls on its limited resources to expend them on things trivial and things

  transitory. There are literally billions of human beings out there, all over the globe, who cry out for support and for salvation, for security and for compassion, for education and for opportunity—those intangibles that carry a value far in excess of so many tangible things whose nature is, finally, inconsequential. - This is very very powerful.

  as what you have may come and go, who you are—your character—will endure.

  What are the characteristics by which we should measure our lives? Surely the nineteenth-century German philosopher Goethe identified one of them: boldness. Are you in earnest? Seize this very minute; What you can do, or dream you can do, begin it; Boldness has genius, power and magic in it.

  Even today, Dr. Franklin’s idealistic eighteenth-century version of entrepreneurship is inspirational.When he reminded us that “energy and persistence conquer all things,” Franklin was likely describing his own

  motivations to create and to succeed,

  using Schumpeter’s formulation,

  for the joy of creating, of exercising one’s energy and ingenuity, the will to conquer, and the joy of a good battle.

  “I long to accomplish a great and noble task,” the ever-inspiring Helen Keller once wrote,“but it is my chief duty to accomplish humble tasks as though they were great and noble. The world is moved along, not only by the mighty shoves of its heroes, but also by the aggregate of the tiny pushes of each honest worker.”

  And, even in today’s turbulent markets, I do my best to avoid the temptation to peek at the value of my fund holdings. (A good rule for all of us!)